--- /dev/null
+html, body, div, span, object, iframe,
+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
+abbr, address, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, samp,
+small, strong, sub, sup, var, b, i, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
+fieldset, form, label, legend,
+table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
+article, aside, canvas, details, figcaption, figure,
+footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section, summary,
+time, mark, audio, video {
+ margin:0; padding:0;
+ border: 0;
+ font-size: 100%;
+ font: inherit;
+ vertical-align: baseline; }
+
+article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
+ display: block; }
+
+html { color:#000; background:#fff; width:100%; height:100%; overflow-y: scroll; }
+body { position:absolute; width:100%; top:0; left:0; }
+
+address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var,optgroup { font-style:inherit; font-weight:inherit; }
+fieldset,img { border:0; }
+caption,th { text-align:left; }
+caption { margin-bottom:.5em; text-align:center; }
+
+h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { font-size:100%; font-weight:normal; }
+h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,strong { font-weight:bold; }
+h1 { font-size:250%; }
+h2 { font-size:150%; }
+h3 { font-size:125%; }
+h4 { font-size:110%; }
+h1,h2,h3 { margin:0.5em 0 1em; }
+
+
+ins { background-color: #ff9; color: #000; text-decoration: none; }
+mark { background-color: #ff9; color: #000; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; }
+del { text-decoration: line-through; }
+abbr[title], dfn[title] { border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; }
+abbr,acronym { border:0; font-variant:normal; border-bottom:1px dotted #000; cursor:help; }
+em, i { font-style:italic; }
+small { font-size: 85%; }
+strong, b, th { font-weight: bold; }
+u { text-decoration:underline; }
+
+/* Set sub, sup without affecting line-height: gist.github.com/413930 */
+sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; }
+sup { top: -0.5em; }
+sub { bottom: -0.25em; }
+
+
+blockquote, q { quotes: none; }
+blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
+q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; }
+hr { display: block; height: 1px; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; }
+
+
+/** Font normalization inspired by YUI Library's fonts.css: developer.yahoo.com/yui/ */
+//body { font:13px/1.231 sans-serif; *font-size:small; } /* Hack retained to preserve specificity */
+body { font:16px/1.231 sans-serif; *font-size:small; } /* Hack retained to preserve specificity */
+select, input, textarea, button { font:99% sans-serif; }
+
+/* Normalize monospace sizing: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Common.css/Archive_11#Teletype_style_fix_for_Chrome */
+pre, code, kbd, samp { font-family: monospace, sans-serif; }
+/* www.pathf.com/blogs/2008/05/formatting-quoted-code-in-blog-posts-css21-white-space-pre-wrap/ */
+pre {
+ white-space: pre;
+ white-space: pre-wrap; /* css-3 */
+ white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
+ white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera 4-6 */
+ white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 */
+
+ word-wrap: break-word;
+ padding: 15px; }
+
+p,fieldset,table,pre { margin-bottom:1em; }
+
+
+/* Accessible focus treatment: people.opera.com/patrickl/experiments/keyboard/test */
+a:hover, a:active { outline: none; }
+
+
+/* Lists */
+
+ul,ol,dl,blockquote { margin:0.5em; }
+ol,ul,dl { margin-left:1.0em; }
+li { list-style:none; }
+ol { list-style-type: decimal; }
+ol li { list-style:decimal inside; }
+ul li { list-style:disc inside; }
+dl dd { margin-left:0.5em; }
+
+/* Remove margins for navigation lists */
+nav ul, nav li { margin: 0; list-style:none; list-style-image: none; }
+
+
+/* Forms */
+
+input,select { vertical-align: middle; }
+input,button,textarea,select,optgroup,option { font-family:inherit; font-size:inherit; font-style:inherit; font-weight:inherit; }
+input,button,textarea,select { *font-size:100%; }
+input[type=text],input[type=password],textarea { width:12.25em; *width:11.9em; }
+textarea { overflow: auto; } /* www.sitepoint.com/blogs/2010/08/20/ie-remove-textarea-scrollbars/ */
+
+legend { color:#000; }
+.ie6 legend, .ie7 legend { margin-left: -7px; }
+
+/* Align checkboxes, radios, text inputs with their label by: Thierry Koblentz tjkdesign.com/ez-css/css/base.css */
+input[type="radio"] { vertical-align: text-bottom; }
+input[type="checkbox"] { vertical-align: bottom; }
+.ie7 input[type="checkbox"] { vertical-align: baseline; }
+.ie6 input { vertical-align: text-bottom; }
+
+/* Hand cursor on clickable input elements */
+a[href], input[type='button'], input[type='submit'], input[type='image'], label[for], select, button, .pointer { cursor: pointer; }
+
+
+/* Webkit browsers add a 2px margin outside the chrome of form elements */
+button, input, select, textarea { margin: 0; }
+
+/* Colors for form validity */
+input:valid, textarea:valid { }
+input:invalid, textarea:invalid {
+ border-radius: 1px; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px red; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px red; box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px red;
+}
+.no-boxshadow input:invalid, .no-boxshadow textarea:invalid { background-color: #f0dddd; }
+
+/* Make buttons play nice in IE:
+ www.viget.com/inspire/styling-the-button-element-in-internet-explorer/ */
+button { width: auto; overflow: visible; }
+
+
+/* Tables */
+
+table { border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; }
+th,td { padding:.5em; }
+th { font-weight:bold; text-align:center; }
+td { vertical-align: top; }
+
+
+/* Misc */
+
+/* These selection declarations have to be separate
+ No text-shadow: twitter.com/miketaylr/status/12228805301
+ Also: hot pink! */
+::-moz-selection{ background: #FF5E99; color:#fff; text-shadow: none; }
+::selection { background:#FF5E99; color:#fff; text-shadow: none; }
+
+/* j.mp/webkit-tap-highlight-color */
+a:link { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: #FF5E99; }
+
+/* Bicubic resizing for non-native sized IMG:
+ code.flickr.com/blog/2008/11/12/on-ui-quality-the-little-things-client-side-image-resizing/ */
+.ie7 img { -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; }
+
+
+/* Minimal Basic Classes */
+
+.clearer { clear:both !important; float:none !important; margin:0 !important; padding:0 !important; }
+.rounded { border-radius:1em; -moz-border-radius:1em; -webkit-border-radius:1em; }
--- /dev/null
+// Backbone.js 0.5.3
+// (c) 2010 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
+// Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
+// For all details and documentation:
+// http://documentcloud.github.com/backbone
+(function(){var h=this,p=h.Backbone,e;e=typeof exports!=="undefined"?exports:h.Backbone={};e.VERSION="0.5.3";var f=h._;if(!f&&typeof require!=="undefined")f=require("underscore")._;var g=h.jQuery||h.Zepto;e.noConflict=function(){h.Backbone=p;return this};e.emulateHTTP=!1;e.emulateJSON=!1;e.Events={bind:function(a,b,c){var d=this._callbacks||(this._callbacks={});(d[a]||(d[a]=[])).push([b,c]);return this},unbind:function(a,b){var c;if(a){if(c=this._callbacks)if(b){c=c[a];if(!c)return this;for(var d=
+0,e=c.length;d<e;d++)if(c[d]&&b===c[d][0]){c[d]=null;break}}else c[a]=[]}else this._callbacks={};return this},trigger:function(a){var b,c,d,e,f=2;if(!(c=this._callbacks))return this;for(;f--;)if(b=f?a:"all",b=c[b])for(var g=0,h=b.length;g<h;g++)(d=b[g])?(e=f?Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1):arguments,d[0].apply(d[1]||this,e)):(b.splice(g,1),g--,h--);return this}};e.Model=function(a,b){var c;a||(a={});if(c=this.defaults)f.isFunction(c)&&(c=c.call(this)),a=f.extend({},c,a);this.attributes={};
+this._escapedAttributes={};this.cid=f.uniqueId("c");this.set(a,{silent:!0});this._changed=!1;this._previousAttributes=f.clone(this.attributes);if(b&&b.collection)this.collection=b.collection;this.initialize(a,b)};f.extend(e.Model.prototype,e.Events,{_previousAttributes:null,_changed:!1,idAttribute:"id",initialize:function(){},toJSON:function(){return f.clone(this.attributes)},get:function(a){return this.attributes[a]},escape:function(a){var b;if(b=this._escapedAttributes[a])return b;b=this.attributes[a];
+return this._escapedAttributes[a]=(b==null?"":""+b).replace(/&(?!\w+;|#\d+;|#x[\da-f]+;)/gi,"&").replace(/</g,"<").replace(/>/g,">").replace(/"/g,""").replace(/'/g,"'").replace(/\//g,"/")},has:function(a){return this.attributes[a]!=null},set:function(a,b){b||(b={});if(!a)return this;if(a.attributes)a=a.attributes;var c=this.attributes,d=this._escapedAttributes;if(!b.silent&&this.validate&&!this._performValidation(a,b))return!1;if(this.idAttribute in a)this.id=a[this.idAttribute];
+var e=this._changing;this._changing=!0;for(var g in a){var h=a[g];if(!f.isEqual(c[g],h))c[g]=h,delete d[g],this._changed=!0,b.silent||this.trigger("change:"+g,this,h,b)}!e&&!b.silent&&this._changed&&this.change(b);this._changing=!1;return this},unset:function(a,b){if(!(a in this.attributes))return this;b||(b={});var c={};c[a]=void 0;if(!b.silent&&this.validate&&!this._performValidation(c,b))return!1;delete this.attributes[a];delete this._escapedAttributes[a];a==this.idAttribute&&delete this.id;this._changed=
+!0;b.silent||(this.trigger("change:"+a,this,void 0,b),this.change(b));return this},clear:function(a){a||(a={});var b,c=this.attributes,d={};for(b in c)d[b]=void 0;if(!a.silent&&this.validate&&!this._performValidation(d,a))return!1;this.attributes={};this._escapedAttributes={};this._changed=!0;if(!a.silent){for(b in c)this.trigger("change:"+b,this,void 0,a);this.change(a)}return this},fetch:function(a){a||(a={});var b=this,c=a.success;a.success=function(d,e,f){if(!b.set(b.parse(d,f),a))return!1;c&&
+c(b,d)};a.error=i(a.error,b,a);return(this.sync||e.sync).call(this,"read",this,a)},save:function(a,b){b||(b={});if(a&&!this.set(a,b))return!1;var c=this,d=b.success;b.success=function(a,e,f){if(!c.set(c.parse(a,f),b))return!1;d&&d(c,a,f)};b.error=i(b.error,c,b);var f=this.isNew()?"create":"update";return(this.sync||e.sync).call(this,f,this,b)},destroy:function(a){a||(a={});if(this.isNew())return this.trigger("destroy",this,this.collection,a);var b=this,c=a.success;a.success=function(d){b.trigger("destroy",
+b,b.collection,a);c&&c(b,d)};a.error=i(a.error,b,a);return(this.sync||e.sync).call(this,"delete",this,a)},url:function(){var a=k(this.collection)||this.urlRoot||l();if(this.isNew())return a;return a+(a.charAt(a.length-1)=="/"?"":"/")+encodeURIComponent(this.id)},parse:function(a){return a},clone:function(){return new this.constructor(this)},isNew:function(){return this.id==null},change:function(a){this.trigger("change",this,a);this._previousAttributes=f.clone(this.attributes);this._changed=!1},hasChanged:function(a){if(a)return this._previousAttributes[a]!=
+this.attributes[a];return this._changed},changedAttributes:function(a){a||(a=this.attributes);var b=this._previousAttributes,c=!1,d;for(d in a)f.isEqual(b[d],a[d])||(c=c||{},c[d]=a[d]);return c},previous:function(a){if(!a||!this._previousAttributes)return null;return this._previousAttributes[a]},previousAttributes:function(){return f.clone(this._previousAttributes)},_performValidation:function(a,b){var c=this.validate(a);if(c)return b.error?b.error(this,c,b):this.trigger("error",this,c,b),!1;return!0}});
+e.Collection=function(a,b){b||(b={});if(b.comparator)this.comparator=b.comparator;f.bindAll(this,"_onModelEvent","_removeReference");this._reset();a&&this.reset(a,{silent:!0});this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)};f.extend(e.Collection.prototype,e.Events,{model:e.Model,initialize:function(){},toJSON:function(){return this.map(function(a){return a.toJSON()})},add:function(a,b){if(f.isArray(a))for(var c=0,d=a.length;c<d;c++)this._add(a[c],b);else this._add(a,b);return this},remove:function(a,b){if(f.isArray(a))for(var c=
+0,d=a.length;c<d;c++)this._remove(a[c],b);else this._remove(a,b);return this},get:function(a){if(a==null)return null;return this._byId[a.id!=null?a.id:a]},getByCid:function(a){return a&&this._byCid[a.cid||a]},at:function(a){return this.models[a]},sort:function(a){a||(a={});if(!this.comparator)throw Error("Cannot sort a set without a comparator");this.models=this.sortBy(this.comparator);a.silent||this.trigger("reset",this,a);return this},pluck:function(a){return f.map(this.models,function(b){return b.get(a)})},
+reset:function(a,b){a||(a=[]);b||(b={});this.each(this._removeReference);this._reset();this.add(a,{silent:!0});b.silent||this.trigger("reset",this,b);return this},fetch:function(a){a||(a={});var b=this,c=a.success;a.success=function(d,f,e){b[a.add?"add":"reset"](b.parse(d,e),a);c&&c(b,d)};a.error=i(a.error,b,a);return(this.sync||e.sync).call(this,"read",this,a)},create:function(a,b){var c=this;b||(b={});a=this._prepareModel(a,b);if(!a)return!1;var d=b.success;b.success=function(a,e,f){c.add(a,b);
+d&&d(a,e,f)};a.save(null,b);return a},parse:function(a){return a},chain:function(){return f(this.models).chain()},_reset:function(){this.length=0;this.models=[];this._byId={};this._byCid={}},_prepareModel:function(a,b){if(a instanceof e.Model){if(!a.collection)a.collection=this}else{var c=a;a=new this.model(c,{collection:this});a.validate&&!a._performValidation(c,b)&&(a=!1)}return a},_add:function(a,b){b||(b={});a=this._prepareModel(a,b);if(!a)return!1;var c=this.getByCid(a);if(c)throw Error(["Can't add the same model to a set twice",
+c.id]);this._byId[a.id]=a;this._byCid[a.cid]=a;this.models.splice(b.at!=null?b.at:this.comparator?this.sortedIndex(a,this.comparator):this.length,0,a);a.bind("all",this._onModelEvent);this.length++;b.silent||a.trigger("add",a,this,b);return a},_remove:function(a,b){b||(b={});a=this.getByCid(a)||this.get(a);if(!a)return null;delete this._byId[a.id];delete this._byCid[a.cid];this.models.splice(this.indexOf(a),1);this.length--;b.silent||a.trigger("remove",a,this,b);this._removeReference(a);return a},
+_removeReference:function(a){this==a.collection&&delete a.collection;a.unbind("all",this._onModelEvent)},_onModelEvent:function(a,b,c,d){(a=="add"||a=="remove")&&c!=this||(a=="destroy"&&this._remove(b,d),b&&a==="change:"+b.idAttribute&&(delete this._byId[b.previous(b.idAttribute)],this._byId[b.id]=b),this.trigger.apply(this,arguments))}});f.each(["forEach","each","map","reduce","reduceRight","find","detect","filter","select","reject","every","all","some","any","include","contains","invoke","max",
+"min","sortBy","sortedIndex","toArray","size","first","rest","last","without","indexOf","lastIndexOf","isEmpty","groupBy"],function(a){e.Collection.prototype[a]=function(){return f[a].apply(f,[this.models].concat(f.toArray(arguments)))}});e.Router=function(a){a||(a={});if(a.routes)this.routes=a.routes;this._bindRoutes();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)};var q=/:([\w\d]+)/g,r=/\*([\w\d]+)/g,s=/[-[\]{}()+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g;f.extend(e.Router.prototype,e.Events,{initialize:function(){},route:function(a,
+b,c){e.history||(e.history=new e.History);f.isRegExp(a)||(a=this._routeToRegExp(a));e.history.route(a,f.bind(function(d){d=this._extractParameters(a,d);c.apply(this,d);this.trigger.apply(this,["route:"+b].concat(d))},this))},navigate:function(a,b){e.history.navigate(a,b)},_bindRoutes:function(){if(this.routes){var a=[],b;for(b in this.routes)a.unshift([b,this.routes[b]]);b=0;for(var c=a.length;b<c;b++)this.route(a[b][0],a[b][1],this[a[b][1]])}},_routeToRegExp:function(a){a=a.replace(s,"\\$&").replace(q,
+"([^/]*)").replace(r,"(.*?)");return RegExp("^"+a+"$")},_extractParameters:function(a,b){return a.exec(b).slice(1)}});e.History=function(){this.handlers=[];f.bindAll(this,"checkUrl")};var j=/^#*/,t=/msie [\w.]+/,m=!1;f.extend(e.History.prototype,{interval:50,getFragment:function(a,b){if(a==null)if(this._hasPushState||b){a=window.location.pathname;var c=window.location.search;c&&(a+=c);a.indexOf(this.options.root)==0&&(a=a.substr(this.options.root.length))}else a=window.location.hash;return decodeURIComponent(a.replace(j,
+""))},start:function(a){if(m)throw Error("Backbone.history has already been started");this.options=f.extend({},{root:"/"},this.options,a);this._wantsPushState=!!this.options.pushState;this._hasPushState=!(!this.options.pushState||!window.history||!window.history.pushState);a=this.getFragment();var b=document.documentMode;if(b=t.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())&&(!b||b<=7))this.iframe=g('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1" />').hide().appendTo("body")[0].contentWindow,this.navigate(a);
+this._hasPushState?g(window).bind("popstate",this.checkUrl):"onhashchange"in window&&!b?g(window).bind("hashchange",this.checkUrl):setInterval(this.checkUrl,this.interval);this.fragment=a;m=!0;a=window.location;b=a.pathname==this.options.root;if(this._wantsPushState&&!this._hasPushState&&!b)return this.fragment=this.getFragment(null,!0),window.location.replace(this.options.root+"#"+this.fragment),!0;else if(this._wantsPushState&&this._hasPushState&&b&&a.hash)this.fragment=a.hash.replace(j,""),window.history.replaceState({},
+document.title,a.protocol+"//"+a.host+this.options.root+this.fragment);if(!this.options.silent)return this.loadUrl()},route:function(a,b){this.handlers.unshift({route:a,callback:b})},checkUrl:function(){var a=this.getFragment();a==this.fragment&&this.iframe&&(a=this.getFragment(this.iframe.location.hash));if(a==this.fragment||a==decodeURIComponent(this.fragment))return!1;this.iframe&&this.navigate(a);this.loadUrl()||this.loadUrl(window.location.hash)},loadUrl:function(a){var b=this.fragment=this.getFragment(a);
+return f.any(this.handlers,function(a){if(a.route.test(b))return a.callback(b),!0})},navigate:function(a,b){var c=(a||"").replace(j,"");if(!(this.fragment==c||this.fragment==decodeURIComponent(c))){if(this._hasPushState){var d=window.location;c.indexOf(this.options.root)!=0&&(c=this.options.root+c);this.fragment=c;window.history.pushState({},document.title,d.protocol+"//"+d.host+c)}else if(window.location.hash=this.fragment=c,this.iframe&&c!=this.getFragment(this.iframe.location.hash))this.iframe.document.open().close(),
+this.iframe.location.hash=c;b&&this.loadUrl(a)}}});e.View=function(a){this.cid=f.uniqueId("view");this._configure(a||{});this._ensureElement();this.delegateEvents();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)};var u=/^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/,n=["model","collection","el","id","attributes","className","tagName"];f.extend(e.View.prototype,e.Events,{tagName:"div",$:function(a){return g(a,this.el)},initialize:function(){},render:function(){return this},remove:function(){g(this.el).remove();return this},make:function(a,
+b,c){a=document.createElement(a);b&&g(a).attr(b);c&&g(a).html(c);return a},delegateEvents:function(a){if(a||(a=this.events))for(var b in f.isFunction(a)&&(a=a.call(this)),g(this.el).unbind(".delegateEvents"+this.cid),a){var c=this[a[b]];if(!c)throw Error('Event "'+a[b]+'" does not exist');var d=b.match(u),e=d[1];d=d[2];c=f.bind(c,this);e+=".delegateEvents"+this.cid;d===""?g(this.el).bind(e,c):g(this.el).delegate(d,e,c)}},_configure:function(a){this.options&&(a=f.extend({},this.options,a));for(var b=
+0,c=n.length;b<c;b++){var d=n[b];a[d]&&(this[d]=a[d])}this.options=a},_ensureElement:function(){if(this.el){if(f.isString(this.el))this.el=g(this.el).get(0)}else{var a=this.attributes||{};if(this.id)a.id=this.id;if(this.className)a["class"]=this.className;this.el=this.make(this.tagName,a)}}});e.Model.extend=e.Collection.extend=e.Router.extend=e.View.extend=function(a,b){var c=v(this,a,b);c.extend=this.extend;return c};var w={create:"POST",update:"PUT","delete":"DELETE",read:"GET"};e.sync=function(a,
+b,c){var d=w[a];c=f.extend({type:d,dataType:"json"},c);if(!c.url)c.url=k(b)||l();if(!c.data&&b&&(a=="create"||a=="update"))c.contentType="application/json",c.data=JSON.stringify(b.toJSON());if(e.emulateJSON)c.contentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded",c.data=c.data?{model:c.data}:{};if(e.emulateHTTP&&(d==="PUT"||d==="DELETE")){if(e.emulateJSON)c.data._method=d;c.type="POST";c.beforeSend=function(a){a.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method-Override",d)}}if(c.type!=="GET"&&!e.emulateJSON)c.processData=
+!1;return g.ajax(c)};var o=function(){},v=function(a,b,c){var d;d=b&&b.hasOwnProperty("constructor")?b.constructor:function(){return a.apply(this,arguments)};f.extend(d,a);o.prototype=a.prototype;d.prototype=new o;b&&f.extend(d.prototype,b);c&&f.extend(d,c);d.prototype.constructor=d;d.__super__=a.prototype;return d},k=function(a){if(!a||!a.url)return null;return f.isFunction(a.url)?a.url():a.url},l=function(){throw Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');},i=function(a,b,c){return function(d){a?
+a(b,d,c):b.trigger("error",b,d,c)}}}).call(this);
--- /dev/null
+// Backbone.js 0.5.3
+// (c) 2010 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
+// Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
+// For all details and documentation:
+// http://documentcloud.github.com/backbone
+
+(function(){
+
+ // Initial Setup
+ // -------------
+
+ // Save a reference to the global object.
+ var root = this;
+
+ // Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable.
+ var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;
+
+ // The top-level namespace. All public Backbone classes and modules will
+ // be attached to this. Exported for both CommonJS and the browser.
+ var Backbone;
+ if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
+ Backbone = exports;
+ } else {
+ Backbone = root.Backbone = {};
+ }
+
+ // Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`.
+ Backbone.VERSION = '0.5.3';
+
+ // Require Underscore, if we're on the server, and it's not already present.
+ var _ = root._;
+ if (!_ && (typeof require !== 'undefined')) _ = require('underscore')._;
+
+ // For Backbone's purposes, jQuery or Zepto owns the `$` variable.
+ var $ = root.jQuery || root.Zepto;
+
+ // Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable
+ // to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object.
+ Backbone.noConflict = function() {
+ root.Backbone = previousBackbone;
+ return this;
+ };
+
+ // Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option will
+ // fake `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and set a
+ // `X-Http-Method-Override` header.
+ Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;
+
+ // Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct
+ // `application/json` requests ... will encode the body as
+ // `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a
+ // form param named `model`.
+ Backbone.emulateJSON = false;
+
+ // Backbone.Events
+ // -----------------
+
+ // A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with
+ // custom events. You may `bind` or `unbind` a callback function to an event;
+ // `trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in succession.
+ //
+ // var object = {};
+ // _.extend(object, Backbone.Events);
+ // object.bind('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); });
+ // object.trigger('expand');
+ //
+ Backbone.Events = {
+
+ // Bind an event, specified by a string name, `ev`, to a `callback` function.
+ // Passing `"all"` will bind the callback to all events fired.
+ bind : function(ev, callback, context) {
+ var calls = this._callbacks || (this._callbacks = {});
+ var list = calls[ev] || (calls[ev] = []);
+ list.push([callback, context]);
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Remove one or many callbacks. If `callback` is null, removes all
+ // callbacks for the event. If `ev` is null, removes all bound callbacks
+ // for all events.
+ unbind : function(ev, callback) {
+ var calls;
+ if (!ev) {
+ this._callbacks = {};
+ } else if (calls = this._callbacks) {
+ if (!callback) {
+ calls[ev] = [];
+ } else {
+ var list = calls[ev];
+ if (!list) return this;
+ for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
+ if (list[i] && callback === list[i][0]) {
+ list[i] = null;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Trigger an event, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are passed the
+ // same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name.
+ // Listening for `"all"` passes the true event name as the first argument.
+ trigger : function(eventName) {
+ var list, calls, ev, callback, args;
+ var both = 2;
+ if (!(calls = this._callbacks)) return this;
+ while (both--) {
+ ev = both ? eventName : 'all';
+ if (list = calls[ev]) {
+ for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
+ if (!(callback = list[i])) {
+ list.splice(i, 1); i--; l--;
+ } else {
+ args = both ? Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1) : arguments;
+ callback[0].apply(callback[1] || this, args);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ };
+
+ // Backbone.Model
+ // --------------
+
+ // Create a new model, with defined attributes. A client id (`cid`)
+ // is automatically generated and assigned for you.
+ Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
+ var defaults;
+ attributes || (attributes = {});
+ if (defaults = this.defaults) {
+ if (_.isFunction(defaults)) defaults = defaults.call(this);
+ attributes = _.extend({}, defaults, attributes);
+ }
+ this.attributes = {};
+ this._escapedAttributes = {};
+ this.cid = _.uniqueId('c');
+ this.set(attributes, {silent : true});
+ this._changed = false;
+ this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
+ if (options && options.collection) this.collection = options.collection;
+ this.initialize(attributes, options);
+ };
+
+ // Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype.
+ _.extend(Backbone.Model.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
+
+ // A snapshot of the model's previous attributes, taken immediately
+ // after the last `"change"` event was fired.
+ _previousAttributes : null,
+
+ // Has the item been changed since the last `"change"` event?
+ _changed : false,
+
+ // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
+ // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
+ idAttribute : 'id',
+
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+ // initialization logic.
+ initialize : function(){},
+
+ // Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object.
+ toJSON : function() {
+ return _.clone(this.attributes);
+ },
+
+ // Get the value of an attribute.
+ get : function(attr) {
+ return this.attributes[attr];
+ },
+
+ // Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.
+ escape : function(attr) {
+ var html;
+ if (html = this._escapedAttributes[attr]) return html;
+ var val = this.attributes[attr];
+ return this._escapedAttributes[attr] = escapeHTML(val == null ? '' : '' + val);
+ },
+
+ // Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null
+ // or undefined.
+ has : function(attr) {
+ return this.attributes[attr] != null;
+ },
+
+ // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"` unless you
+ // choose to silence it.
+ set : function(attrs, options) {
+
+ // Extract attributes and options.
+ options || (options = {});
+ if (!attrs) return this;
+ if (attrs.attributes) attrs = attrs.attributes;
+ var now = this.attributes, escaped = this._escapedAttributes;
+
+ // Run validation.
+ if (!options.silent && this.validate && !this._performValidation(attrs, options)) return false;
+
+ // Check for changes of `id`.
+ if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = attrs[this.idAttribute];
+
+ // We're about to start triggering change events.
+ var alreadyChanging = this._changing;
+ this._changing = true;
+
+ // Update attributes.
+ for (var attr in attrs) {
+ var val = attrs[attr];
+ if (!_.isEqual(now[attr], val)) {
+ now[attr] = val;
+ delete escaped[attr];
+ this._changed = true;
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('change:' + attr, this, val, options);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Fire the `"change"` event, if the model has been changed.
+ if (!alreadyChanging && !options.silent && this._changed) this.change(options);
+ this._changing = false;
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"` unless you choose
+ // to silence it. `unset` is a noop if the attribute doesn't exist.
+ unset : function(attr, options) {
+ if (!(attr in this.attributes)) return this;
+ options || (options = {});
+ var value = this.attributes[attr];
+
+ // Run validation.
+ var validObj = {};
+ validObj[attr] = void 0;
+ if (!options.silent && this.validate && !this._performValidation(validObj, options)) return false;
+
+ // Remove the attribute.
+ delete this.attributes[attr];
+ delete this._escapedAttributes[attr];
+ if (attr == this.idAttribute) delete this.id;
+ this._changed = true;
+ if (!options.silent) {
+ this.trigger('change:' + attr, this, void 0, options);
+ this.change(options);
+ }
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"` unless you choose
+ // to silence it.
+ clear : function(options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ var attr;
+ var old = this.attributes;
+
+ // Run validation.
+ var validObj = {};
+ for (attr in old) validObj[attr] = void 0;
+ if (!options.silent && this.validate && !this._performValidation(validObj, options)) return false;
+
+ this.attributes = {};
+ this._escapedAttributes = {};
+ this._changed = true;
+ if (!options.silent) {
+ for (attr in old) {
+ this.trigger('change:' + attr, this, void 0, options);
+ }
+ this.change(options);
+ }
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Fetch the model from the server. If the server's representation of the
+ // model differs from its current attributes, they will be overriden,
+ // triggering a `"change"` event.
+ fetch : function(options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ var model = this;
+ var success = options.success;
+ options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
+ if (!model.set(model.parse(resp, xhr), options)) return false;
+ if (success) success(model, resp);
+ };
+ options.error = wrapError(options.error, model, options);
+ return (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'read', this, options);
+ },
+
+ // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
+ // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
+ // state will be `set` again.
+ save : function(attrs, options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ if (attrs && !this.set(attrs, options)) return false;
+ var model = this;
+ var success = options.success;
+ options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
+ if (!model.set(model.parse(resp, xhr), options)) return false;
+ if (success) success(model, resp, xhr);
+ };
+ options.error = wrapError(options.error, model, options);
+ var method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : 'update';
+ return (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, method, this, options);
+ },
+
+ // Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted. Upon success, the model is removed
+ // from its collection, if it has one.
+ destroy : function(options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ if (this.isNew()) return this.trigger('destroy', this, this.collection, options);
+ var model = this;
+ var success = options.success;
+ options.success = function(resp) {
+ model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options);
+ if (success) success(model, resp);
+ };
+ options.error = wrapError(options.error, model, options);
+ return (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'delete', this, options);
+ },
+
+ // Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're
+ // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
+ // that will be called.
+ url : function() {
+ var base = getUrl(this.collection) || this.urlRoot || urlError();
+ if (this.isNew()) return base;
+ return base + (base.charAt(base.length - 1) == '/' ? '' : '/') + encodeURIComponent(this.id);
+ },
+
+ // **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on
+ // the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along.
+ parse : function(resp, xhr) {
+ return resp;
+ },
+
+ // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one.
+ clone : function() {
+ return new this.constructor(this);
+ },
+
+ // A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id.
+ isNew : function() {
+ return this.id == null;
+ },
+
+ // Call this method to manually fire a `change` event for this model.
+ // Calling this will cause all objects observing the model to update.
+ change : function(options) {
+ this.trigger('change', this, options);
+ this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
+ this._changed = false;
+ },
+
+ // Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event.
+ // If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed.
+ hasChanged : function(attr) {
+ if (attr) return this._previousAttributes[attr] != this.attributes[attr];
+ return this._changed;
+ },
+
+ // Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or false
+ // if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what parts of a
+ // view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be persisted to
+ // the server.
+ changedAttributes : function(now) {
+ now || (now = this.attributes);
+ var old = this._previousAttributes;
+ var changed = false;
+ for (var attr in now) {
+ if (!_.isEqual(old[attr], now[attr])) {
+ changed = changed || {};
+ changed[attr] = now[attr];
+ }
+ }
+ return changed;
+ },
+
+ // Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last
+ // `"change"` event was fired.
+ previous : function(attr) {
+ if (!attr || !this._previousAttributes) return null;
+ return this._previousAttributes[attr];
+ },
+
+ // Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous
+ // `"change"` event.
+ previousAttributes : function() {
+ return _.clone(this._previousAttributes);
+ },
+
+ // Run validation against a set of incoming attributes, returning `true`
+ // if all is well. If a specific `error` callback has been passed,
+ // call that instead of firing the general `"error"` event.
+ _performValidation : function(attrs, options) {
+ var error = this.validate(attrs);
+ if (error) {
+ if (options.error) {
+ options.error(this, error, options);
+ } else {
+ this.trigger('error', this, error, options);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ });
+
+ // Backbone.Collection
+ // -------------------
+
+ // Provides a standard collection class for our sets of models, ordered
+ // or unordered. If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain
+ // its models in sort order, as they're added and removed.
+ Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ if (options.comparator) this.comparator = options.comparator;
+ _.bindAll(this, '_onModelEvent', '_removeReference');
+ this._reset();
+ if (models) this.reset(models, {silent: true});
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+ };
+
+ // Define the Collection's inheritable methods.
+ _.extend(Backbone.Collection.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
+
+ // The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**.
+ // This should be overridden in most cases.
+ model : Backbone.Model,
+
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+ // initialization logic.
+ initialize : function(){},
+
+ // The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the
+ // models' attributes.
+ toJSON : function() {
+ return this.map(function(model){ return model.toJSON(); });
+ },
+
+ // Add a model, or list of models to the set. Pass **silent** to avoid
+ // firing the `added` event for every new model.
+ add : function(models, options) {
+ if (_.isArray(models)) {
+ for (var i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
+ this._add(models[i], options);
+ }
+ } else {
+ this._add(models, options);
+ }
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Remove a model, or a list of models from the set. Pass silent to avoid
+ // firing the `removed` event for every model removed.
+ remove : function(models, options) {
+ if (_.isArray(models)) {
+ for (var i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
+ this._remove(models[i], options);
+ }
+ } else {
+ this._remove(models, options);
+ }
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Get a model from the set by id.
+ get : function(id) {
+ if (id == null) return null;
+ return this._byId[id.id != null ? id.id : id];
+ },
+
+ // Get a model from the set by client id.
+ getByCid : function(cid) {
+ return cid && this._byCid[cid.cid || cid];
+ },
+
+ // Get the model at the given index.
+ at: function(index) {
+ return this.models[index];
+ },
+
+ // Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under normal
+ // circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item is added.
+ sort : function(options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ if (!this.comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
+ this.models = this.sortBy(this.comparator);
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
+ pluck : function(attr) {
+ return _.map(this.models, function(model){ return model.get(attr); });
+ },
+
+ // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
+ // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
+ // any `added` or `removed` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
+ reset : function(models, options) {
+ models || (models = []);
+ options || (options = {});
+ this.each(this._removeReference);
+ this._reset();
+ this.add(models, {silent: true});
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the
+ // collection when they arrive. If `add: true` is passed, appends the
+ // models to the collection instead of resetting.
+ fetch : function(options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ var collection = this;
+ var success = options.success;
+ options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
+ collection[options.add ? 'add' : 'reset'](collection.parse(resp, xhr), options);
+ if (success) success(collection, resp);
+ };
+ options.error = wrapError(options.error, collection, options);
+ return (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'read', this, options);
+ },
+
+ // Create a new instance of a model in this collection. After the model
+ // has been created on the server, it will be added to the collection.
+ // Returns the model, or 'false' if validation on a new model fails.
+ create : function(model, options) {
+ var coll = this;
+ options || (options = {});
+ model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
+ if (!model) return false;
+ var success = options.success;
+ options.success = function(nextModel, resp, xhr) {
+ coll.add(nextModel, options);
+ if (success) success(nextModel, resp, xhr);
+ };
+ model.save(null, options);
+ return model;
+ },
+
+ // **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the
+ // collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through.
+ parse : function(resp, xhr) {
+ return resp;
+ },
+
+ // Proxy to _'s chain. Can't be proxied the same way the rest of the
+ // underscore methods are proxied because it relies on the underscore
+ // constructor.
+ chain: function () {
+ return _(this.models).chain();
+ },
+
+ // Reset all internal state. Called when the collection is reset.
+ _reset : function(options) {
+ this.length = 0;
+ this.models = [];
+ this._byId = {};
+ this._byCid = {};
+ },
+
+ // Prepare a model to be added to this collection
+ _prepareModel: function(model, options) {
+ if (!(model instanceof Backbone.Model)) {
+ var attrs = model;
+ model = new this.model(attrs, {collection: this});
+ if (model.validate && !model._performValidation(attrs, options)) model = false;
+ } else if (!model.collection) {
+ model.collection = this;
+ }
+ return model;
+ },
+
+ // Internal implementation of adding a single model to the set, updating
+ // hash indexes for `id` and `cid` lookups.
+ // Returns the model, or 'false' if validation on a new model fails.
+ _add : function(model, options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
+ if (!model) return false;
+ var already = this.getByCid(model);
+ if (already) throw new Error(["Can't add the same model to a set twice", already.id]);
+ this._byId[model.id] = model;
+ this._byCid[model.cid] = model;
+ var index = options.at != null ? options.at :
+ this.comparator ? this.sortedIndex(model, this.comparator) :
+ this.length;
+ this.models.splice(index, 0, model);
+ model.bind('all', this._onModelEvent);
+ this.length++;
+ if (!options.silent) model.trigger('add', model, this, options);
+ return model;
+ },
+
+ // Internal implementation of removing a single model from the set, updating
+ // hash indexes for `id` and `cid` lookups.
+ _remove : function(model, options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ model = this.getByCid(model) || this.get(model);
+ if (!model) return null;
+ delete this._byId[model.id];
+ delete this._byCid[model.cid];
+ this.models.splice(this.indexOf(model), 1);
+ this.length--;
+ if (!options.silent) model.trigger('remove', model, this, options);
+ this._removeReference(model);
+ return model;
+ },
+
+ // Internal method to remove a model's ties to a collection.
+ _removeReference : function(model) {
+ if (this == model.collection) {
+ delete model.collection;
+ }
+ model.unbind('all', this._onModelEvent);
+ },
+
+ // Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event.
+ // Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other
+ // events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate
+ // in other collections are ignored.
+ _onModelEvent : function(ev, model, collection, options) {
+ if ((ev == 'add' || ev == 'remove') && collection != this) return;
+ if (ev == 'destroy') {
+ this._remove(model, options);
+ }
+ if (model && ev === 'change:' + model.idAttribute) {
+ delete this._byId[model.previous(model.idAttribute)];
+ this._byId[model.id] = model;
+ }
+ this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
+ }
+
+ });
+
+ // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection.
+ var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'reduce', 'reduceRight', 'find', 'detect',
+ 'filter', 'select', 'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any', 'include',
+ 'contains', 'invoke', 'max', 'min', 'sortBy', 'sortedIndex', 'toArray', 'size',
+ 'first', 'rest', 'last', 'without', 'indexOf', 'lastIndexOf', 'isEmpty', 'groupBy'];
+
+ // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
+ _.each(methods, function(method) {
+ Backbone.Collection.prototype[method] = function() {
+ return _[method].apply(_, [this.models].concat(_.toArray(arguments)));
+ };
+ });
+
+ // Backbone.Router
+ // -------------------
+
+ // Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are
+ // matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically.
+ Backbone.Router = function(options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes;
+ this._bindRoutes();
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+ };
+
+ // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
+ // parts of route strings.
+ var namedParam = /:([\w\d]+)/g;
+ var splatParam = /\*([\w\d]+)/g;
+ var escapeRegExp = /[-[\]{}()+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g;
+
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
+ _.extend(Backbone.Router.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
+
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+ // initialization logic.
+ initialize : function(){},
+
+ // Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example:
+ //
+ // this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) {
+ // ...
+ // });
+ //
+ route : function(route, name, callback) {
+ Backbone.history || (Backbone.history = new Backbone.History);
+ if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
+ Backbone.history.route(route, _.bind(function(fragment) {
+ var args = this._extractParameters(route, fragment);
+ callback.apply(this, args);
+ this.trigger.apply(this, ['route:' + name].concat(args));
+ }, this));
+ },
+
+ // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
+ navigate : function(fragment, triggerRoute) {
+ Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, triggerRoute);
+ },
+
+ // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
+ // order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general
+ // routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map.
+ _bindRoutes : function() {
+ if (!this.routes) return;
+ var routes = [];
+ for (var route in this.routes) {
+ routes.unshift([route, this.routes[route]]);
+ }
+ for (var i = 0, l = routes.length; i < l; i++) {
+ this.route(routes[i][0], routes[i][1], this[routes[i][1]]);
+ }
+ },
+
+ // Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching
+ // against the current location hash.
+ _routeToRegExp : function(route) {
+ route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, "\\$&")
+ .replace(namedParam, "([^\/]*)")
+ .replace(splatParam, "(.*?)");
+ return new RegExp('^' + route + '$');
+ },
+
+ // Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of
+ // extracted parameters.
+ _extractParameters : function(route, fragment) {
+ return route.exec(fragment).slice(1);
+ }
+
+ });
+
+ // Backbone.History
+ // ----------------
+
+ // Handles cross-browser history management, based on URL fragments. If the
+ // browser does not support `onhashchange`, falls back to polling.
+ Backbone.History = function() {
+ this.handlers = [];
+ _.bindAll(this, 'checkUrl');
+ };
+
+ // Cached regex for cleaning hashes.
+ var hashStrip = /^#*/;
+
+ // Cached regex for detecting MSIE.
+ var isExplorer = /msie [\w.]+/;
+
+ // Has the history handling already been started?
+ var historyStarted = false;
+
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods.
+ _.extend(Backbone.History.prototype, {
+
+ // The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is
+ // twenty times a second.
+ interval: 50,
+
+ // Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment, either from the URL,
+ // the hash, or the override.
+ getFragment : function(fragment, forcePushState) {
+ if (fragment == null) {
+ if (this._hasPushState || forcePushState) {
+ fragment = window.location.pathname;
+ var search = window.location.search;
+ if (search) fragment += search;
+ if (fragment.indexOf(this.options.root) == 0) fragment = fragment.substr(this.options.root.length);
+ } else {
+ fragment = window.location.hash;
+ }
+ }
+ return decodeURIComponent(fragment.replace(hashStrip, ''));
+ },
+
+ // Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches
+ // an existing route, and `false` otherwise.
+ start : function(options) {
+
+ // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
+ // Is pushState desired ... is it available?
+ if (historyStarted) throw new Error("Backbone.history has already been started");
+ this.options = _.extend({}, {root: '/'}, this.options, options);
+ this._wantsPushState = !!this.options.pushState;
+ this._hasPushState = !!(this.options.pushState && window.history && window.history.pushState);
+ var fragment = this.getFragment();
+ var docMode = document.documentMode;
+ var oldIE = (isExplorer.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) && (!docMode || docMode <= 7));
+ if (oldIE) {
+ this.iframe = $('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1" />').hide().appendTo('body')[0].contentWindow;
+ this.navigate(fragment);
+ }
+
+ // Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether
+ // 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state.
+ if (this._hasPushState) {
+ $(window).bind('popstate', this.checkUrl);
+ } else if ('onhashchange' in window && !oldIE) {
+ $(window).bind('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
+ } else {
+ setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval);
+ }
+
+ // Determine if we need to change the base url, for a pushState link
+ // opened by a non-pushState browser.
+ this.fragment = fragment;
+ historyStarted = true;
+ var loc = window.location;
+ var atRoot = loc.pathname == this.options.root;
+ if (this._wantsPushState && !this._hasPushState && !atRoot) {
+ this.fragment = this.getFragment(null, true);
+ window.location.replace(this.options.root + '#' + this.fragment);
+ // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
+ return true;
+ } else if (this._wantsPushState && this._hasPushState && atRoot && loc.hash) {
+ this.fragment = loc.hash.replace(hashStrip, '');
+ window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, loc.protocol + '//' + loc.host + this.options.root + this.fragment);
+ }
+
+ if (!this.options.silent) {
+ return this.loadUrl();
+ }
+ },
+
+ // Add a route to be tested when the fragment changes. Routes added later may
+ // override previous routes.
+ route : function(route, callback) {
+ this.handlers.unshift({route : route, callback : callback});
+ },
+
+ // Checks the current URL to see if it has changed, and if it has,
+ // calls `loadUrl`, normalizing across the hidden iframe.
+ checkUrl : function(e) {
+ var current = this.getFragment();
+ if (current == this.fragment && this.iframe) current = this.getFragment(this.iframe.location.hash);
+ if (current == this.fragment || current == decodeURIComponent(this.fragment)) return false;
+ if (this.iframe) this.navigate(current);
+ this.loadUrl() || this.loadUrl(window.location.hash);
+ },
+
+ // Attempt to load the current URL fragment. If a route succeeds with a
+ // match, returns `true`. If no defined routes matches the fragment,
+ // returns `false`.
+ loadUrl : function(fragmentOverride) {
+ var fragment = this.fragment = this.getFragment(fragmentOverride);
+ var matched = _.any(this.handlers, function(handler) {
+ if (handler.route.test(fragment)) {
+ handler.callback(fragment);
+ return true;
+ }
+ });
+ return matched;
+ },
+
+ // Save a fragment into the hash history. You are responsible for properly
+ // URL-encoding the fragment in advance. This does not trigger
+ // a `hashchange` event.
+ navigate : function(fragment, triggerRoute) {
+ var frag = (fragment || '').replace(hashStrip, '');
+ if (this.fragment == frag || this.fragment == decodeURIComponent(frag)) return;
+ if (this._hasPushState) {
+ var loc = window.location;
+ if (frag.indexOf(this.options.root) != 0) frag = this.options.root + frag;
+ this.fragment = frag;
+ window.history.pushState({}, document.title, loc.protocol + '//' + loc.host + frag);
+ } else {
+ window.location.hash = this.fragment = frag;
+ if (this.iframe && (frag != this.getFragment(this.iframe.location.hash))) {
+ this.iframe.document.open().close();
+ this.iframe.location.hash = frag;
+ }
+ }
+ if (triggerRoute) this.loadUrl(fragment);
+ }
+
+ });
+
+ // Backbone.View
+ // -------------
+
+ // Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM,
+ // if an existing element is not provided...
+ Backbone.View = function(options) {
+ this.cid = _.uniqueId('view');
+ this._configure(options || {});
+ this._ensureElement();
+ this.delegateEvents();
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+ };
+
+ // Element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the current view.
+ // This should be prefered to global lookups, if you're dealing with
+ // a specific view.
+ var selectorDelegate = function(selector) {
+ return $(selector, this.el);
+ };
+
+ // Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
+ var eventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;
+
+ // List of view options to be merged as properties.
+ var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName'];
+
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods.
+ _.extend(Backbone.View.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
+
+ // The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`.
+ tagName : 'div',
+
+ // Attach the `selectorDelegate` function as the `$` property.
+ $ : selectorDelegate,
+
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+ // initialization logic.
+ initialize : function(){},
+
+ // **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order
+ // to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The
+ // convention is for **render** to always return `this`.
+ render : function() {
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Remove this view from the DOM. Note that the view isn't present in the
+ // DOM by default, so calling this method may be a no-op.
+ remove : function() {
+ $(this.el).remove();
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // For small amounts of DOM Elements, where a full-blown template isn't
+ // needed, use **make** to manufacture elements, one at a time.
+ //
+ // var el = this.make('li', {'class': 'row'}, this.model.escape('title'));
+ //
+ make : function(tagName, attributes, content) {
+ var el = document.createElement(tagName);
+ if (attributes) $(el).attr(attributes);
+ if (content) $(el).html(content);
+ return el;
+ },
+
+ // Set callbacks, where `this.callbacks` is a hash of
+ //
+ // *{"event selector": "callback"}*
+ //
+ // {
+ // 'mousedown .title': 'edit',
+ // 'click .button': 'save'
+ // }
+ //
+ // pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
+ // Uses event delegation for efficiency.
+ // Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
+ // This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`, `blur`, and
+ // not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
+ delegateEvents : function(events) {
+ if (!(events || (events = this.events))) return;
+ if (_.isFunction(events)) events = events.call(this);
+ $(this.el).unbind('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);
+ for (var key in events) {
+ var method = this[events[key]];
+ if (!method) throw new Error('Event "' + events[key] + '" does not exist');
+