--- /dev/null
+// Backbone.js 0.9.1
+
+// (c) 2010-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
+// Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
+// For all details and documentation:
+// http://backbonejs.org
+
+(function(){
+
+ // Initial Setup
+ // -------------
+
+ // Save a reference to the global object (`window` in the browser, `global`
+ // on the server).
+ var root = this;
+
+ // Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable, so that it can be
+ // restored later on, if `noConflict` is used.
+ var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;
+
+ // Create a local reference to slice/splice.
+ var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+ var splice = Array.prototype.splice;
+
+ // The top-level namespace. All public Backbone classes and modules will
+ // be attached to this. Exported for both CommonJS and the browser.
+ var Backbone;
+ if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
+ Backbone = exports;
+ } else {
+ Backbone = root.Backbone = {};
+ }
+
+ // Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`.
+ Backbone.VERSION = '0.9.1';
+
+ // Require Underscore, if we're on the server, and it's not already present.
+ var _ = root._;
+ if (!_ && (typeof require !== 'undefined')) _ = require('underscore');
+
+ // For Backbone's purposes, jQuery, Zepto, or Ender owns the `$` variable.
+ var $ = root.jQuery || root.Zepto || root.ender;
+
+ // Set the JavaScript library that will be used for DOM manipulation and
+ // Ajax calls (a.k.a. the `$` variable). By default Backbone will use: jQuery,
+ // Zepto, or Ender; but the `setDomLibrary()` method lets you inject an
+ // alternate JavaScript library (or a mock library for testing your views
+ // outside of a browser).
+ Backbone.setDomLibrary = function(lib) {
+ $ = lib;
+ };
+
+ // Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable
+ // to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object.
+ Backbone.noConflict = function() {
+ root.Backbone = previousBackbone;
+ return this;
+ };
+
+ // Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option
+ // will fake `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and
+ // set a `X-Http-Method-Override` header.
+ Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;
+
+ // Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct
+ // `application/json` requests ... will encode the body as
+ // `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a
+ // form param named `model`.
+ Backbone.emulateJSON = false;
+
+ // Backbone.Events
+ // -----------------
+
+ // A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with
+ // custom events. You may bind with `on` or remove with `off` callback functions
+ // to an event; trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in succession.
+ //
+ // var object = {};
+ // _.extend(object, Backbone.Events);
+ // object.on('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); });
+ // object.trigger('expand');
+ //
+ Backbone.Events = {
+
+ // Bind an event, specified by a string name, `ev`, to a `callback`
+ // function. Passing `"all"` will bind the callback to all events fired.
+ on: function(events, callback, context) {
+ var ev;
+ events = events.split(/\s+/);
+ var calls = this._callbacks || (this._callbacks = {});
+ while (ev = events.shift()) {
+ // Create an immutable callback list, allowing traversal during
+ // modification. The tail is an empty object that will always be used
+ // as the next node.
+ var list = calls[ev] || (calls[ev] = {});
+ var tail = list.tail || (list.tail = list.next = {});
+ tail.callback = callback;
+ tail.context = context;
+ list.tail = tail.next = {};
+ }
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Remove one or many callbacks. If `context` is null, removes all callbacks
+ // with that function. If `callback` is null, removes all callbacks for the
+ // event. If `ev` is null, removes all bound callbacks for all events.
+ off: function(events, callback, context) {
+ var ev, calls, node;
+ if (!events) {
+ delete this._callbacks;
+ } else if (calls = this._callbacks) {
+ events = events.split(/\s+/);
+ while (ev = events.shift()) {
+ node = calls[ev];
+ delete calls[ev];
+ if (!callback || !node) continue;
+ // Create a new list, omitting the indicated event/context pairs.
+ while ((node = node.next) && node.next) {
+ if (node.callback === callback &&
+ (!context || node.context === context)) continue;
+ this.on(ev, node.callback, node.context);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Trigger an event, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are passed the
+ // same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name.
+ // Listening for `"all"` passes the true event name as the first argument.
+ trigger: function(events) {
+ var event, node, calls, tail, args, all, rest;
+ if (!(calls = this._callbacks)) return this;
+ all = calls['all'];
+ (events = events.split(/\s+/)).push(null);
+ // Save references to the current heads & tails.
+ while (event = events.shift()) {
+ if (all) events.push({next: all.next, tail: all.tail, event: event});
+ if (!(node = calls[event])) continue;
+ events.push({next: node.next, tail: node.tail});
+ }
+ // Traverse each list, stopping when the saved tail is reached.
+ rest = slice.call(arguments, 1);
+ while (node = events.pop()) {
+ tail = node.tail;
+ args = node.event ? [node.event].concat(rest) : rest;
+ while ((node = node.next) !== tail) {
+ node.callback.apply(node.context || this, args);
+ }
+ }
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ };
+
+ // Aliases for backwards compatibility.
+ Backbone.Events.bind = Backbone.Events.on;
+ Backbone.Events.unbind = Backbone.Events.off;
+
+ // Backbone.Model
+ // --------------
+
+ // Create a new model, with defined attributes. A client id (`cid`)
+ // is automatically generated and assigned for you.
+ Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
+ var defaults;
+ attributes || (attributes = {});
+ if (options && options.parse) attributes = this.parse(attributes);
+ if (defaults = getValue(this, 'defaults')) {
+ attributes = _.extend({}, defaults, attributes);
+ }
+ if (options && options.collection) this.collection = options.collection;
+ this.attributes = {};
+ this._escapedAttributes = {};
+ this.cid = _.uniqueId('c');
+ if (!this.set(attributes, {silent: true})) {
+ throw new Error("Can't create an invalid model");
+ }
+ delete this._changed;
+ this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+ };
+
+ // Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype.
+ _.extend(Backbone.Model.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
+
+ // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
+ // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
+ idAttribute: 'id',
+
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+ // initialization logic.
+ initialize: function(){},
+
+ // Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object.
+ toJSON: function() {
+ return _.clone(this.attributes);
+ },
+
+ // Get the value of an attribute.
+ get: function(attr) {
+ return this.attributes[attr];
+ },
+
+ // Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.
+ escape: function(attr) {
+ var html;
+ if (html = this._escapedAttributes[attr]) return html;
+ var val = this.attributes[attr];
+ return this._escapedAttributes[attr] = _.escape(val == null ? '' : '' + val);
+ },
+
+ // Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null
+ // or undefined.
+ has: function(attr) {
+ return this.attributes[attr] != null;
+ },
+
+ // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"` unless
+ // you choose to silence it.
+ set: function(key, value, options) {
+ var attrs, attr, val;
+ if (_.isObject(key) || key == null) {
+ attrs = key;
+ options = value;
+ } else {
+ attrs = {};
+ attrs[key] = value;
+ }
+
+ // Extract attributes and options.
+ options || (options = {});
+ if (!attrs) return this;
+ if (attrs instanceof Backbone.Model) attrs = attrs.attributes;
+ if (options.unset) for (attr in attrs) attrs[attr] = void 0;
+
+ // Run validation.
+ if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
+
+ // Check for changes of `id`.
+ if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = attrs[this.idAttribute];
+
+ var now = this.attributes;
+ var escaped = this._escapedAttributes;
+ var prev = this._previousAttributes || {};
+ var alreadySetting = this._setting;
+ this._changed || (this._changed = {});
+ this._setting = true;
+
+ // Update attributes.
+ for (attr in attrs) {
+ val = attrs[attr];
+ if (!_.isEqual(now[attr], val)) delete escaped[attr];
+ options.unset ? delete now[attr] : now[attr] = val;
+ if (this._changing && !_.isEqual(this._changed[attr], val)) {
+ this.trigger('change:' + attr, this, val, options);
+ this._moreChanges = true;
+ }
+ delete this._changed[attr];
+ if (!_.isEqual(prev[attr], val) || (_.has(now, attr) != _.has(prev, attr))) {
+ this._changed[attr] = val;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Fire the `"change"` events, if the model has been changed.
+ if (!alreadySetting) {
+ if (!options.silent && this.hasChanged()) this.change(options);
+ this._setting = false;
+ }
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"` unless you choose
+ // to silence it. `unset` is a noop if the attribute doesn't exist.
+ unset: function(attr, options) {
+ (options || (options = {})).unset = true;
+ return this.set(attr, null, options);
+ },
+
+ // Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"` unless you choose
+ // to silence it.
+ clear: function(options) {
+ (options || (options = {})).unset = true;
+ return this.set(_.clone(this.attributes), options);
+ },
+
+ // Fetch the model from the server. If the server's representation of the
+ // model differs from its current attributes, they will be overriden,
+ // triggering a `"change"` event.
+ fetch: function(options) {
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+ var model = this;
+ var success = options.success;
+ options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
+ if (!model.set(model.parse(resp, xhr), options)) return false;
+ if (success) success(model, resp);
+ };
+ options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options);
+ return (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'read', this, options);
+ },
+
+ // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
+ // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
+ // state will be `set` again.
+ save: function(key, value, options) {
+ var attrs, current;
+ if (_.isObject(key) || key == null) {
+ attrs = key;
+ options = value;
+ } else {
+ attrs = {};
+ attrs[key] = value;
+ }
+
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+ if (options.wait) current = _.clone(this.attributes);
+ var silentOptions = _.extend({}, options, {silent: true});
+ if (attrs && !this.set(attrs, options.wait ? silentOptions : options)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ var model = this;
+ var success = options.success;
+ options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
+ var serverAttrs = model.parse(resp, xhr);
+ if (options.wait) serverAttrs = _.extend(attrs || {}, serverAttrs);
+ if (!model.set(serverAttrs, options)) return false;
+ if (success) {
+ success(model, resp);
+ } else {
+ model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
+ }
+ };
+ options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options);
+ var method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : 'update';
+ var xhr = (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, method, this, options);
+ if (options.wait) this.set(current, silentOptions);
+ return xhr;
+ },
+
+ // Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted.
+ // Optimistically removes the model from its collection, if it has one.
+ // If `wait: true` is passed, waits for the server to respond before removal.
+ destroy: function(options) {
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+ var model = this;
+ var success = options.success;
+
+ var triggerDestroy = function() {
+ model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options);
+ };
+
+ if (this.isNew()) return triggerDestroy();
+ options.success = function(resp) {
+ if (options.wait) triggerDestroy();
+ if (success) {
+ success(model, resp);
+ } else {
+ model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
+ }
+ };
+ options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, model, options);
+ var xhr = (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'delete', this, options);
+ if (!options.wait) triggerDestroy();
+ return xhr;
+ },
+
+ // Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're
+ // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
+ // that will be called.
+ url: function() {
+ var base = getValue(this.collection, 'url') || getValue(this, 'urlRoot') || urlError();
+ if (this.isNew()) return base;
+ return base + (base.charAt(base.length - 1) == '/' ? '' : '/') + encodeURIComponent(this.id);
+ },
+
+ // **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on
+ // the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along.
+ parse: function(resp, xhr) {
+ return resp;
+ },
+
+ // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one.
+ clone: function() {
+ return new this.constructor(this.attributes);
+ },
+
+ // A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id.
+ isNew: function() {
+ return this.id == null;
+ },
+
+ // Call this method to manually fire a `"change"` event for this model and
+ // a `"change:attribute"` event for each changed attribute.
+ // Calling this will cause all objects observing the model to update.
+ change: function(options) {
+ if (this._changing || !this.hasChanged()) return this;
+ this._changing = true;
+ this._moreChanges = true;
+ for (var attr in this._changed) {
+ this.trigger('change:' + attr, this, this._changed[attr], options);
+ }
+ while (this._moreChanges) {
+ this._moreChanges = false;
+ this.trigger('change', this, options);
+ }
+ this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
+ delete this._changed;
+ this._changing = false;
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event.
+ // If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed.
+ hasChanged: function(attr) {
+ if (!arguments.length) return !_.isEmpty(this._changed);
+ return this._changed && _.has(this._changed, attr);
+ },
+
+ // Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or
+ // false if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what
+ // parts of a view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be
+ // persisted to the server. Unset attributes will be set to undefined.
+ // You can also pass an attributes object to diff against the model,
+ // determining if there *would be* a change.
+ changedAttributes: function(diff) {
+ if (!diff) return this.hasChanged() ? _.clone(this._changed) : false;
+ var val, changed = false, old = this._previousAttributes;
+ for (var attr in diff) {
+ if (_.isEqual(old[attr], (val = diff[attr]))) continue;
+ (changed || (changed = {}))[attr] = val;
+ }
+ return changed;
+ },
+
+ // Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last
+ // `"change"` event was fired.
+ previous: function(attr) {
+ if (!arguments.length || !this._previousAttributes) return null;
+ return this._previousAttributes[attr];
+ },
+
+ // Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous
+ // `"change"` event.
+ previousAttributes: function() {
+ return _.clone(this._previousAttributes);
+ },
+
+ // Check if the model is currently in a valid state. It's only possible to
+ // get into an *invalid* state if you're using silent changes.
+ isValid: function() {
+ return !this.validate(this.attributes);
+ },
+
+ // Run validation against a set of incoming attributes, returning `true`
+ // if all is well. If a specific `error` callback has been passed,
+ // call that instead of firing the general `"error"` event.
+ _validate: function(attrs, options) {
+ if (options.silent || !this.validate) return true;
+ attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs);
+ var error = this.validate(attrs, options);
+ if (!error) return true;
+ if (options && options.error) {
+ options.error(this, error, options);
+ } else {
+ this.trigger('error', this, error, options);
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ });
+
+ // Backbone.Collection
+ // -------------------
+
+ // Provides a standard collection class for our sets of models, ordered
+ // or unordered. If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain
+ // its models in sort order, as they're added and removed.
+ Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ if (options.comparator) this.comparator = options.comparator;
+ this._reset();
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+ if (models) this.reset(models, {silent: true, parse: options.parse});
+ };
+
+ // Define the Collection's inheritable methods.
+ _.extend(Backbone.Collection.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
+
+ // The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**.
+ // This should be overridden in most cases.
+ model: Backbone.Model,
+
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+ // initialization logic.
+ initialize: function(){},
+
+ // The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the
+ // models' attributes.
+ toJSON: function() {
+ return this.map(function(model){ return model.toJSON(); });
+ },
+
+ // Add a model, or list of models to the set. Pass **silent** to avoid
+ // firing the `add` event for every new model.
+ add: function(models, options) {
+ var i, index, length, model, cid, id, cids = {}, ids = {};
+ options || (options = {});
+ models = _.isArray(models) ? models.slice() : [models];
+
+ // Begin by turning bare objects into model references, and preventing
+ // invalid models or duplicate models from being added.
+ for (i = 0, length = models.length; i < length; i++) {
+ if (!(model = models[i] = this._prepareModel(models[i], options))) {
+ throw new Error("Can't add an invalid model to a collection");
+ }
+ if (cids[cid = model.cid] || this._byCid[cid] ||
+ (((id = model.id) != null) && (ids[id] || this._byId[id]))) {
+ throw new Error("Can't add the same model to a collection twice");
+ }
+ cids[cid] = ids[id] = model;
+ }
+
+ // Listen to added models' events, and index models for lookup by
+ // `id` and by `cid`.
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ (model = models[i]).on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
+ this._byCid[model.cid] = model;
+ if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
+ }
+
+ // Insert models into the collection, re-sorting if needed, and triggering
+ // `add` events unless silenced.
+ this.length += length;
+ index = options.at != null ? options.at : this.models.length;
+ splice.apply(this.models, [index, 0].concat(models));
+ if (this.comparator) this.sort({silent: true});
+ if (options.silent) return this;
+ for (i = 0, length = this.models.length; i < length; i++) {
+ if (!cids[(model = this.models[i]).cid]) continue;
+ options.index = i;
+ model.trigger('add', model, this, options);
+ }
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Remove a model, or a list of models from the set. Pass silent to avoid
+ // firing the `remove` event for every model removed.
+ remove: function(models, options) {
+ var i, l, index, model;
+ options || (options = {});
+ models = _.isArray(models) ? models.slice() : [models];
+ for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
+ model = this.getByCid(models[i]) || this.get(models[i]);
+ if (!model) continue;
+ delete this._byId[model.id];
+ delete this._byCid[model.cid];
+ index = this.indexOf(model);
+ this.models.splice(index, 1);
+ this.length--;
+ if (!options.silent) {
+ options.index = index;
+ model.trigger('remove', model, this, options);
+ }
+ this._removeReference(model);
+ }
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Get a model from the set by id.
+ get: function(id) {
+ if (id == null) return null;
+ return this._byId[id.id != null ? id.id : id];
+ },
+
+ // Get a model from the set by client id.
+ getByCid: function(cid) {
+ return cid && this._byCid[cid.cid || cid];
+ },
+
+ // Get the model at the given index.
+ at: function(index) {
+ return this.models[index];
+ },
+
+ // Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under
+ // normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item
+ // is added.
+ sort: function(options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ if (!this.comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
+ var boundComparator = _.bind(this.comparator, this);
+ if (this.comparator.length == 1) {
+ this.models = this.sortBy(boundComparator);
+ } else {
+ this.models.sort(boundComparator);
+ }
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
+ pluck: function(attr) {
+ return _.map(this.models, function(model){ return model.get(attr); });
+ },
+
+ // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
+ // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
+ // any `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
+ reset: function(models, options) {
+ models || (models = []);
+ options || (options = {});
+ for (var i = 0, l = this.models.length; i < l; i++) {
+ this._removeReference(this.models[i]);
+ }
+ this._reset();
+ this.add(models, {silent: true, parse: options.parse});
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the
+ // collection when they arrive. If `add: true` is passed, appends the
+ // models to the collection instead of resetting.
+ fetch: function(options) {
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+ if (options.parse === undefined) options.parse = true;
+ var collection = this;
+ var success = options.success;
+ options.success = function(resp, status, xhr) {
+ collection[options.add ? 'add' : 'reset'](collection.parse(resp, xhr), options);
+ if (success) success(collection, resp);
+ };
+ options.error = Backbone.wrapError(options.error, collection, options);
+ return (this.sync || Backbone.sync).call(this, 'read', this, options);
+ },
+
+ // Create a new instance of a model in this collection. Add the model to the
+ // collection immediately, unless `wait: true` is passed, in which case we
+ // wait for the server to agree.
+ create: function(model, options) {
+ var coll = this;
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
+ model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
+ if (!model) return false;
+ if (!options.wait) coll.add(model, options);
+ var success = options.success;
+ options.success = function(nextModel, resp, xhr) {
+ if (options.wait) coll.add(nextModel, options);
+ if (success) {
+ success(nextModel, resp);
+ } else {
+ nextModel.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
+ }
+ };
+ model.save(null, options);
+ return model;
+ },
+
+ // **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the
+ // collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through.
+ parse: function(resp, xhr) {
+ return resp;
+ },
+
+ // Proxy to _'s chain. Can't be proxied the same way the rest of the
+ // underscore methods are proxied because it relies on the underscore
+ // constructor.
+ chain: function () {
+ return _(this.models).chain();
+ },
+
+ // Reset all internal state. Called when the collection is reset.
+ _reset: function(options) {
+ this.length = 0;
+ this.models = [];
+ this._byId = {};
+ this._byCid = {};
+ },
+
+ // Prepare a model or hash of attributes to be added to this collection.
+ _prepareModel: function(model, options) {
+ if (!(model instanceof Backbone.Model)) {
+ var attrs = model;
+ options.collection = this;
+ model = new this.model(attrs, options);
+ if (!model._validate(model.attributes, options)) model = false;
+ } else if (!model.collection) {
+ model.collection = this;
+ }
+ return model;
+ },
+
+ // Internal method to remove a model's ties to a collection.
+ _removeReference: function(model) {
+ if (this == model.collection) {
+ delete model.collection;
+ }
+ model.off('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
+ },
+
+ // Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event.
+ // Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other
+ // events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate
+ // in other collections are ignored.
+ _onModelEvent: function(ev, model, collection, options) {
+ if ((ev == 'add' || ev == 'remove') && collection != this) return;
+ if (ev == 'destroy') {
+ this.remove(model, options);
+ }
+ if (model && ev === 'change:' + model.idAttribute) {
+ delete this._byId[model.previous(model.idAttribute)];
+ this._byId[model.id] = model;
+ }
+ this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
+ }
+
+ });
+
+ // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection.
+ var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'reduce', 'reduceRight', 'find',
+ 'detect', 'filter', 'select', 'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any',
+ 'include', 'contains', 'invoke', 'max', 'min', 'sortBy', 'sortedIndex',
+ 'toArray', 'size', 'first', 'initial', 'rest', 'last', 'without', 'indexOf',
+ 'shuffle', 'lastIndexOf', 'isEmpty', 'groupBy'];
+
+ // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
+ _.each(methods, function(method) {
+ Backbone.Collection.prototype[method] = function() {
+ return _[method].apply(_, [this.models].concat(_.toArray(arguments)));
+ };
+ });
+
+ // Backbone.Router
+ // -------------------
+
+ // Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are
+ // matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically.
+ Backbone.Router = function(options) {
+ options || (options = {});
+ if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes;
+ this._bindRoutes();
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+ };
+
+ // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
+ // parts of route strings.
+ var namedParam = /:\w+/g;
+ var splatParam = /\*\w+/g;
+ var escapeRegExp = /[-[\]{}()+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g;
+
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
+ _.extend(Backbone.Router.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
+
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+ // initialization logic.
+ initialize: function(){},
+
+ // Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example:
+ //
+ // this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) {
+ // ...
+ // });
+ //
+ route: function(route, name, callback) {
+ Backbone.history || (Backbone.history = new Backbone.History);
+ if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
+ if (!callback) callback = this[name];
+ Backbone.history.route(route, _.bind(function(fragment) {
+ var args = this._extractParameters(route, fragment);
+ callback && callback.apply(this, args);
+ this.trigger.apply(this, ['route:' + name].concat(args));
+ Backbone.history.trigger('route', this, name, args);
+ }, this));
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
+ navigate: function(fragment, options) {
+ Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options);
+ },
+
+ // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
+ // order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general
+ // routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map.
+ _bindRoutes: function() {
+ if (!this.routes) return;
+ var routes = [];
+ for (var route in this.routes) {
+ routes.unshift([route, this.routes[route]]);
+ }
+ for (var i = 0, l = routes.length; i < l; i++) {
+ this.route(routes[i][0], routes[i][1], this[routes[i][1]]);
+ }
+ },
+
+ // Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching
+ // against the current location hash.
+ _routeToRegExp: function(route) {
+ route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&')
+ .replace(namedParam, '([^\/]+)')
+ .replace(splatParam, '(.*?)');
+ return new RegExp('^' + route + '$');
+ },
+
+ // Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of
+ // extracted parameters.
+ _extractParameters: function(route, fragment) {
+ return route.exec(fragment).slice(1);
+ }
+
+ });
+
+ // Backbone.History
+ // ----------------
+
+ // Handles cross-browser history management, based on URL fragments. If the
+ // browser does not support `onhashchange`, falls back to polling.
+ Backbone.History = function() {
+ this.handlers = [];
+ _.bindAll(this, 'checkUrl');
+ };
+
+ // Cached regex for cleaning leading hashes and slashes .
+ var routeStripper = /^[#\/]/;
+
+ // Cached regex for detecting MSIE.
+ var isExplorer = /msie [\w.]+/;
+
+ // Has the history handling already been started?
+ var historyStarted = false;
+
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods.
+ _.extend(Backbone.History.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
+
+ // The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is
+ // twenty times a second.
+ interval: 50,
+
+ // Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment, either from the URL,
+ // the hash, or the override.
+ getFragment: function(fragment, forcePushState) {
+ if (fragment == null) {
+ if (this._hasPushState || forcePushState) {
+ fragment = window.location.pathname;
+ var search = window.location.search;
+ if (search) fragment += search;
+ } else {
+ fragment = window.location.hash;
+ }
+ }
+ fragment = decodeURIComponent(fragment);
+ if (!fragment.indexOf(this.options.root)) fragment = fragment.substr(this.options.root.length);
+ return fragment.replace(routeStripper, '');
+ },
+
+ // Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches
+ // an existing route, and `false` otherwise.
+ start: function(options) {
+
+ // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
+ // Is pushState desired ... is it available?
+ if (historyStarted) throw new Error("Backbone.history has already been started");
+ this.options = _.extend({}, {root: '/'}, this.options, options);
+ this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false;
+ this._wantsPushState = !!this.options.pushState;
+ this._hasPushState = !!(this.options.pushState && window.history && window.history.pushState);
+ var fragment = this.getFragment();
+ var docMode = document.documentMode;
+ var oldIE = (isExplorer.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) && (!docMode || docMode <= 7));
+ if (oldIE) {
+ this.iframe = $('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1" />').hide().appendTo('body')[0].contentWindow;
+ this.navigate(fragment);
+ }
+
+ // Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether
+ // 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state.
+ if (this._hasPushState) {
+ $(window).bind('popstate', this.checkUrl);
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange && ('onhashchange' in window) && !oldIE) {
+ $(window).bind('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
+ this._checkUrlInterval = setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval);
+ }
+
+ // Determine if we need to change the base url, for a pushState link
+ // opened by a non-pushState browser.
+ this.fragment = fragment;
+ historyStarted = true;
+ var loc = window.location;
+ var atRoot = loc.pathname == this.options.root;
+
+ // If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled browser,
+ // but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it...
+ if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState && !this._hasPushState && !atRoot) {
+ this.fragment = this.getFragment(null, true);
+ window.location.replace(this.options.root + '#' + this.fragment);
+ // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
+ return true;
+
+ // Or if we've started out with a hash-based route, but we're currently
+ // in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead...
+ } else if (this._wantsPushState && this._hasPushState && atRoot && loc.hash) {
+ this.fragment = loc.hash.replace(routeStripper, '');
+ window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, loc.protocol + '//' + loc.host + this.options.root + this.fragment);
+ }
+
+ if (!this.options.silent) {
+ return this.loadUrl();
+ }
+ },
+
+ // Disable Backbone.history, perhaps temporarily. Not useful in a real app,
+ // but possibly useful for unit testing Routers.
+ stop: function() {
+ $(window).unbind('popstate', this.checkUrl).unbind('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
+ clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);
+ historyStarted = false;
+ },
+
+ // Add a route to be tested when the fragment changes. Routes added later
+ // may override previous routes.
+ route: function(route, callback) {
+ this.handlers.unshift({route: route, callback: callback});
+ },
+
+ // Checks the current URL to see if it has changed, and if it has,
+ // calls `loadUrl`, normalizing across the hidden iframe.
+ checkUrl: function(e) {
+ var current = this.getFragment();
+ if (current == this.fragment && this.iframe) current = this.getFragment(this.iframe.location.hash);
+ if (current == this.fragment || current == decodeURIComponent(this.fragment)) return false;
+ if (this.iframe) this.navigate(current);
+ this.loadUrl() || this.loadUrl(window.location.hash);
+ },
+
+ // Attempt to load the current URL fragment. If a route succeeds with a
+ // match, returns `true`. If no defined routes matches the fragment,
+ // returns `false`.
+ loadUrl: function(fragmentOverride) {
+ var fragment = this.fragment = this.getFragment(fragmentOverride);
+ var matched = _.any(this.handlers, function(handler) {
+ if (handler.route.test(fragment)) {
+ handler.callback(fragment);
+ return true;
+ }
+ });
+ return matched;
+ },
+
+ // Save a fragment into the hash history, or replace the URL state if the
+ // 'replace' option is passed. You are responsible for properly URL-encoding
+ // the fragment in advance.
+ //
+ // The options object can contain `trigger: true` if you wish to have the
+ // route callback be fired (not usually desirable), or `replace: true`, if
+ // you which to modify the current URL without adding an entry to the history.
+ navigate: function(fragment, options) {
+ if (!historyStarted) return false;
+ if (!options || options === true) options = {trigger: options};
+ var frag = (fragment || '').replace(routeStripper, '');
+ if (this.fragment == frag || this.fragment == decodeURIComponent(frag)) return;
+
+ // If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL.
+ if (this._hasPushState) {
+ if (frag.indexOf(this.options.root) != 0) frag = this.options.root + frag;
+ this.fragment = frag;
+ window.history[options.replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState']({}, document.title, frag);
+
+ // If hash changes haven't been explicitly disabled, update the hash
+ // fragment to store history.
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
+ this.fragment = frag;
+ this._updateHash(window.location, frag, options.replace);
+ if (this.iframe && (frag != this.getFragment(this.iframe.location.hash))) {
+ // Opening and closing the iframe tricks IE7 and earlier to push a history entry on hash-tag change.
+ // When replace is true, we don't want this.
+ if(!options.replace) this.iframe.document.open().close();
+ this._updateHash(this.iframe.location, frag, options.replace);
+ }
+
+ // If you've told us that you explicitly don't want fallback hashchange-
+ // based history, then `navigate` becomes a page refresh.
+ } else {
+ window.location.assign(this.options.root + fragment);
+ }
+ if (options.trigger) this.loadUrl(fragment);
+ },
+
+ // Update the hash location, either replacing the current entry, or adding
+ // a new one to the browser history.
+ _updateHash: function(location, fragment, replace) {
+ if (replace) {
+ location.replace(location.toString().replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '') + '#' + fragment);
+ } else {
+ location.hash = fragment;
+ }
+ }
+ });
+
+ // Backbone.View
+ // -------------
+
+ // Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM,
+ // if an existing element is not provided...
+ Backbone.View = function(options) {
+ this.cid = _.uniqueId('view');
+ this._configure(options || {});
+ this._ensureElement();
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
+ this.delegateEvents();
+ };
+
+ // Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
+ var eventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;
+
+ // List of view options to be merged as properties.
+ var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName'];
+
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods.
+ _.extend(Backbone.View.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
+
+ // The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`.
+ tagName: 'div',
+
+ // jQuery delegate for element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the
+ // current view. This should be prefered to global lookups where possible.
+ $: function(selector) {
+ return this.$el.find(selector);
+ },
+
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
+ // initialization logic.
+ initialize: function(){},
+
+ // **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order
+ // to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The
+ // convention is for **render** to always return `this`.
+ render: function() {
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Remove this view from the DOM. Note that the view isn't present in the
+ // DOM by default, so calling this method may be a no-op.
+ remove: function() {
+ this.$el.remove();
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // For small amounts of DOM Elements, where a full-blown template isn't
+ // needed, use **make** to manufacture elements, one at a time.
+ //
+ // var el = this.make('li', {'class': 'row'}, this.model.escape('title'));
+ //
+ make: function(tagName, attributes, content) {
+ var el = document.createElement(tagName);
+ if (attributes) $(el).attr(attributes);
+ if (content) $(el).html(content);
+ return el;
+ },
+
+ // Change the view's element (`this.el` property), including event
+ // re-delegation.
+ setElement: function(element, delegate) {
+ this.$el = $(element);
+ this.el = this.$el[0];
+ if (delegate !== false) this.delegateEvents();
+ return this;
+ },
+
+ // Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of
+ //
+ // *{"event selector": "callback"}*
+ //
+ // {
+ // 'mousedown .title': 'edit',
+ // 'click .button': 'save'
+ // 'click .open': function(e) { ... }
+ // }
+ //
+ // pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
+ // Uses event delegation for efficiency.
+ // Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
+ // This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`, `blur`, and
+ // not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
+ delegateEvents: function(events) {
+ if (!(events || (events = getValue(this, 'events')))) return;
+ this.undelegateEvents();
+ for (var key in events) {
+ var method = events[key];
+ if (!_.isFunction(method)) method = this[events[key]];
+ if (!method) throw new Error('Event "' + events[key] + '" does not exist');
+ var match = key.match(eventSplitter);
+ var eventName = match[1], selector = match[2];
+ method = _.bind(method, this);
+ eventName += '.delegateEvents' + this.cid;
+ if (selector === '') {
+ this.$el.bind(eventName, method);
+ } else {
+ this.$el.delegate(selector, eventName, method);
+ }
+ }
+ },
+
+ // Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view with `delegateEvents`.
+ // You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple
+ // Backbone views attached to the same DOM element.
+ undelegateEvents: function() {
+ this.$el.unbind('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);
+ },
+
+ // Performs the initial configuration of a View with a set of options.
+ // Keys with special meaning *(model, collection, id, className)*, are
+ // attached directly to the view.
+ _configure: function(options) {
+ if (this.options) options = _.extend({}, this.options, options);
+ for (var i = 0, l = viewOptions.length; i < l; i++) {
+ var attr = viewOptions[i];
+ if (options[attr]) this[attr] = options[attr];
+ }
+ this.options = options;
+ },
+
+ // Ensure that the View has a DOM element to render into.
+ // If `this.el` is a string, pass it through `$()`, take the first
+ // matching element, and re-assign it to `el`. Otherwise, create
+ // an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.
+ _ensureElement: function() {
+ if (!this.el) {
+ var attrs = getValue(this, 'attributes') || {};
+ if (this.id) attrs.id = this.id;
+ if (this.className) attrs['class'] = this.className;
+ this.setElement(this.make(this.tagName, attrs), false);
+ } else {
+ this.setElement(this.el, false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ });
+
+ // The self-propagating extend function that Backbone classes use.
+ var extend = function (protoProps, classProps) {
+ var child = inherits(this, protoProps, classProps);
+ child.extend = this.extend;
+ return child;
+ };
+
+ // Set up inheritance for the model, collection, and view.
+ Backbone.Model.extend = Backbone.Collection.extend =
+ Backbone.Router.extend = Backbone.View.extend = extend;
+
+ // Backbone.sync
+ // -------------
+
+ // Map from CRUD to HTTP for our default `Backbone.sync` implementation.
+ var methodMap = {
+ 'create': 'POST',
+ 'update': 'PUT',
+ 'delete': 'DELETE',
+ 'read': 'GET'
+ };
+
+ // Override this function to change the manner in which Backbone persists
+ // models to the server. You will be passed the type of request, and the
+ // model in question. By default, makes a RESTful Ajax request
+ // to the model's `url()`. Some possible customizations could be:
+ //
+ // * Use `setTimeout` to batch rapid-fire updates into a single request.
+ // * Send up the models as XML instead of JSON.
+ // * Persist models via WebSockets instead of Ajax.
+ //
+ // Turn on `Backbone.emulateHTTP` in order to send `PUT` and `DELETE` requests
+ // as `POST`, with a `_method` parameter containing the true HTTP method,
+ // as well as all requests with the body as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
+ // instead of `application/json` with the model in a param named `model`.
+ // Useful when interfacing with server-side languages like **PHP** that make
+ // it difficult to read the body of `PUT` requests.
+ Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
+ var type = methodMap[method];
+
+ // Default JSON-request options.
+ var params = {type: type, dataType: 'json'};
+
+ // Ensure that we have a URL.
+ if (!options.url) {
+ params.url = getValue(model, 'url') || urlError();
+ }
+
+ // Ensure that we have the appropriate request data.
+ if (!options.data && model && (method == 'create' || method == 'update')) {
+ params.contentType = 'application/json';
+ params.data = JSON.stringify(model.toJSON());
+ }
+
+ // For older servers, emulate JSON by encoding the request into an HTML-form.
+ if (Backbone.emulateJSON) {
+ params.contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
+ params.data = params.data ? {model: params.data} : {};
+ }
+
+ // For older servers, emulate HTTP by mimicking the HTTP method with `_method`
+ // And an `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header.
+ if (Backbone.emulateHTTP) {
+ if (type === 'PUT' || type === 'DELETE') {
+ if (Backbone.emulateJSON) params.data._method = type;
+ params.type = 'POST';
+ params.beforeSend = function(xhr) {
+ xhr.setRequestHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override', type);
+ };
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Don't process data on a non-GET request.
+ if (params.type !== 'GET' && !Backbone.emulateJSON) {
+ params.processData = false;
+ }
+
+ // Make the request, allowing the user to override any Ajax options.
+ return $.ajax(_.extend(params, options));
+ };
+
+ // Wrap an optional error callback with a fallback error event.
+ Backbone.wrapError = function(onError, originalModel, options) {
+ return function(model, resp) {
+ resp = model === originalModel ? resp : model;
+ if (onError) {
+ onError(originalModel, resp, options);
+ } else {
+ originalModel.trigger('error', originalModel, resp, options);
+ }
+ };
+ };
+
+ // Helpers
+ // -------
+
+ // Shared empty constructor function to aid in prototype-chain creation.
+ var ctor = function(){};
+
+ // Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain, for subclasses.
+ // Similar to `goog.inherits`, but uses a hash of prototype properties and
+ // class properties to be extended.
+ var inherits = function(parent, protoProps, staticProps) {
+ var child;
+
+ // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
+ // (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted
+ // by us to simply call the parent's constructor.
+ if (protoProps && protoProps.hasOwnProperty('constructor')) {
+ child = protoProps.constructor;
+ } else {
+ child = function(){ parent.apply(this, arguments); };
+ }
+
+ // Inherit class (static) properties from parent.
+ _.extend(child, parent);
+
+ // Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling
+ // `parent`'s constructor function.
+ ctor.prototype = parent.prototype;
+ child.prototype = new ctor();
+
+ // Add prototype properties (instance properties) to the subclass,
+ // if supplied.
+ if (protoProps) _.extend(child.prototype, protoProps);
+
+ // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
+ if (staticProps) _.extend(child, staticProps);
+
+ // Correctly set child's `prototype.constructor`.
+ child.prototype.constructor = child;
+
+ // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed later.
+ child.__super__ = parent.prototype;
+
+ return child;
+ };
+
+ // Helper function to get a value from a Backbone object as a property
+ // or as a function.
+ var getValue = function(object, prop) {
+ if (!(object && object[prop])) return null;
+ return _.isFunction(object[prop]) ? object[prop]() : object[prop];
+ };
+
+ // Throw an error when a URL is needed, and none is supplied.
+ var urlError = function() {
+ throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');
+ };
+
+}).call(this);
--- /dev/null
+// Backbone.js 0.9.1
+
+// (c) 2010-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
+// Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
+// For all details and documentation:
+// http://backbonejs.org
+(function(){var i=this,r=i.Backbone,s=Array.prototype.slice,t=Array.prototype.splice,g;g="undefined"!==typeof exports?exports:i.Backbone={};g.VERSION="0.9.1";var f=i._;!f&&"undefined"!==typeof require&&(f=require("underscore"));var h=i.jQuery||i.Zepto||i.ender;g.setDomLibrary=function(a){h=a};g.noConflict=function(){i.Backbone=r;return this};g.emulateHTTP=!1;g.emulateJSON=!1;g.Events={on:function(a,b,c){for(var d,a=a.split(/\s+/),e=this._callbacks||(this._callbacks={});d=a.shift();){d=e[d]||(e[d]=
+{});var f=d.tail||(d.tail=d.next={});f.callback=b;f.context=c;d.tail=f.next={}}return this},off:function(a,b,c){var d,e,f;if(a){if(e=this._callbacks)for(a=a.split(/\s+/);d=a.shift();)if(f=e[d],delete e[d],b&&f)for(;(f=f.next)&&f.next;)if(!(f.callback===b&&(!c||f.context===c)))this.on(d,f.callback,f.context)}else delete this._callbacks;return this},trigger:function(a){var b,c,d,e;if(!(d=this._callbacks))return this;e=d.all;for((a=a.split(/\s+/)).push(null);b=a.shift();)e&&a.push({next:e.next,tail:e.tail,
+event:b}),(c=d[b])&&a.push({next:c.next,tail:c.tail});for(e=s.call(arguments,1);c=a.pop();){b=c.tail;for(d=c.event?[c.event].concat(e):e;(c=c.next)!==b;)c.callback.apply(c.context||this,d)}return this}};g.Events.bind=g.Events.on;g.Events.unbind=g.Events.off;g.Model=function(a,b){var c;a||(a={});b&&b.parse&&(a=this.parse(a));if(c=j(this,"defaults"))a=f.extend({},c,a);b&&b.collection&&(this.collection=b.collection);this.attributes={};this._escapedAttributes={};this.cid=f.uniqueId("c");if(!this.set(a,
+{silent:!0}))throw Error("Can't create an invalid model");delete this._changed;this._previousAttributes=f.clone(this.attributes);this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)};f.extend(g.Model.prototype,g.Events,{idAttribute:"id",initialize:function(){},toJSON:function(){return f.clone(this.attributes)},get:function(a){return this.attributes[a]},escape:function(a){var b;if(b=this._escapedAttributes[a])return b;b=this.attributes[a];return this._escapedAttributes[a]=f.escape(null==b?"":""+b)},has:function(a){return null!=
+this.attributes[a]},set:function(a,b,c){var d,e;f.isObject(a)||null==a?(d=a,c=b):(d={},d[a]=b);c||(c={});if(!d)return this;d instanceof g.Model&&(d=d.attributes);if(c.unset)for(e in d)d[e]=void 0;if(!this._validate(d,c))return!1;this.idAttribute in d&&(this.id=d[this.idAttribute]);var b=this.attributes,k=this._escapedAttributes,n=this._previousAttributes||{},h=this._setting;this._changed||(this._changed={});this._setting=!0;for(e in d)if(a=d[e],f.isEqual(b[e],a)||delete k[e],c.unset?delete b[e]:b[e]=
+a,this._changing&&!f.isEqual(this._changed[e],a)&&(this.trigger("change:"+e,this,a,c),this._moreChanges=!0),delete this._changed[e],!f.isEqual(n[e],a)||f.has(b,e)!=f.has(n,e))this._changed[e]=a;h||(!c.silent&&this.hasChanged()&&this.change(c),this._setting=!1);return this},unset:function(a,b){(b||(b={})).unset=!0;return this.set(a,null,b)},clear:function(a){(a||(a={})).unset=!0;return this.set(f.clone(this.attributes),a)},fetch:function(a){var a=a?f.clone(a):{},b=this,c=a.success;a.success=function(d,
+e,f){if(!b.set(b.parse(d,f),a))return!1;c&&c(b,d)};a.error=g.wrapError(a.error,b,a);return(this.sync||g.sync).call(this,"read",this,a)},save:function(a,b,c){var d,e;f.isObject(a)||null==a?(d=a,c=b):(d={},d[a]=b);c=c?f.clone(c):{};c.wait&&(e=f.clone(this.attributes));a=f.extend({},c,{silent:!0});if(d&&!this.set(d,c.wait?a:c))return!1;var k=this,h=c.success;c.success=function(a,b,e){b=k.parse(a,e);c.wait&&(b=f.extend(d||{},b));if(!k.set(b,c))return!1;h?h(k,a):k.trigger("sync",k,a,c)};c.error=g.wrapError(c.error,
+k,c);b=this.isNew()?"create":"update";b=(this.sync||g.sync).call(this,b,this,c);c.wait&&this.set(e,a);return b},destroy:function(a){var a=a?f.clone(a):{},b=this,c=a.success,d=function(){b.trigger("destroy",b,b.collection,a)};if(this.isNew())return d();a.success=function(e){a.wait&&d();c?c(b,e):b.trigger("sync",b,e,a)};a.error=g.wrapError(a.error,b,a);var e=(this.sync||g.sync).call(this,"delete",this,a);a.wait||d();return e},url:function(){var a=j(this.collection,"url")||j(this,"urlRoot")||o();return this.isNew()?
+a:a+("/"==a.charAt(a.length-1)?"":"/")+encodeURIComponent(this.id)},parse:function(a){return a},clone:function(){return new this.constructor(this.attributes)},isNew:function(){return null==this.id},change:function(a){if(this._changing||!this.hasChanged())return this;this._moreChanges=this._changing=!0;for(var b in this._changed)this.trigger("change:"+b,this,this._changed[b],a);for(;this._moreChanges;)this._moreChanges=!1,this.trigger("change",this,a);this._previousAttributes=f.clone(this.attributes);
+delete this._changed;this._changing=!1;return this},hasChanged:function(a){return!arguments.length?!f.isEmpty(this._changed):this._changed&&f.has(this._changed,a)},changedAttributes:function(a){if(!a)return this.hasChanged()?f.clone(this._changed):!1;var b,c=!1,d=this._previousAttributes,e;for(e in a)if(!f.isEqual(d[e],b=a[e]))(c||(c={}))[e]=b;return c},previous:function(a){return!arguments.length||!this._previousAttributes?null:this._previousAttributes[a]},previousAttributes:function(){return f.clone(this._previousAttributes)},
+isValid:function(){return!this.validate(this.attributes)},_validate:function(a,b){if(b.silent||!this.validate)return!0;var a=f.extend({},this.attributes,a),c=this.validate(a,b);if(!c)return!0;b&&b.error?b.error(this,c,b):this.trigger("error",this,c,b);return!1}});g.Collection=function(a,b){b||(b={});b.comparator&&(this.comparator=b.comparator);this._reset();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments);a&&this.reset(a,{silent:!0,parse:b.parse})};f.extend(g.Collection.prototype,g.Events,{model:g.Model,initialize:function(){},
+toJSON:function(){return this.map(function(a){return a.toJSON()})},add:function(a,b){var c,d,e,g,h,i={},j={};b||(b={});a=f.isArray(a)?a.slice():[a];for(c=0,d=a.length;c<d;c++){if(!(e=a[c]=this._prepareModel(a[c],b)))throw Error("Can't add an invalid model to a collection");if(i[g=e.cid]||this._byCid[g]||null!=(h=e.id)&&(j[h]||this._byId[h]))throw Error("Can't add the same model to a collection twice");i[g]=j[h]=e}for(c=0;c<d;c++)(e=a[c]).on("all",this._onModelEvent,this),this._byCid[e.cid]=e,null!=
+e.id&&(this._byId[e.id]=e);this.length+=d;t.apply(this.models,[null!=b.at?b.at:this.models.length,0].concat(a));this.comparator&&this.sort({silent:!0});if(b.silent)return this;for(c=0,d=this.models.length;c<d;c++)if(i[(e=this.models[c]).cid])b.index=c,e.trigger("add",e,this,b);return this},remove:function(a,b){var c,d,e,g;b||(b={});a=f.isArray(a)?a.slice():[a];for(c=0,d=a.length;c<d;c++)if(g=this.getByCid(a[c])||this.get(a[c]))delete this._byId[g.id],delete this._byCid[g.cid],e=this.indexOf(g),this.models.splice(e,
+1),this.length--,b.silent||(b.index=e,g.trigger("remove",g,this,b)),this._removeReference(g);return this},get:function(a){return null==a?null:this._byId[null!=a.id?a.id:a]},getByCid:function(a){return a&&this._byCid[a.cid||a]},at:function(a){return this.models[a]},sort:function(a){a||(a={});if(!this.comparator)throw Error("Cannot sort a set without a comparator");var b=f.bind(this.comparator,this);1==this.comparator.length?this.models=this.sortBy(b):this.models.sort(b);a.silent||this.trigger("reset",
+this,a);return this},pluck:function(a){return f.map(this.models,function(b){return b.get(a)})},reset:function(a,b){a||(a=[]);b||(b={});for(var c=0,d=this.models.length;c<d;c++)this._removeReference(this.models[c]);this._reset();this.add(a,{silent:!0,parse:b.parse});b.silent||this.trigger("reset",this,b);return this},fetch:function(a){a=a?f.clone(a):{};void 0===a.parse&&(a.parse=!0);var b=this,c=a.success;a.success=function(d,e,f){b[a.add?"add":"reset"](b.parse(d,f),a);c&&c(b,d)};a.error=g.wrapError(a.error,
+b,a);return(this.sync||g.sync).call(this,"read",this,a)},create:function(a,b){var c=this,b=b?f.clone(b):{},a=this._prepareModel(a,b);if(!a)return!1;b.wait||c.add(a,b);var d=b.success;b.success=function(e,f){b.wait&&c.add(e,b);d?d(e,f):e.trigger("sync",a,f,b)};a.save(null,b);return a},parse:function(a){return a},chain:function(){return f(this.models).chain()},_reset:function(){this.length=0;this.models=[];this._byId={};this._byCid={}},_prepareModel:function(a,b){a instanceof g.Model?a.collection||
+(a.collection=this):(b.collection=this,a=new this.model(a,b),a._validate(a.attributes,b)||(a=!1));return a},_removeReference:function(a){this==a.collection&&delete a.collection;a.off("all",this._onModelEvent,this)},_onModelEvent:function(a,b,c,d){("add"==a||"remove"==a)&&c!=this||("destroy"==a&&this.remove(b,d),b&&a==="change:"+b.idAttribute&&(delete this._byId[b.previous(b.idAttribute)],this._byId[b.id]=b),this.trigger.apply(this,arguments))}});f.each("forEach,each,map,reduce,reduceRight,find,detect,filter,select,reject,every,all,some,any,include,contains,invoke,max,min,sortBy,sortedIndex,toArray,size,first,initial,rest,last,without,indexOf,shuffle,lastIndexOf,isEmpty,groupBy".split(","),
+function(a){g.Collection.prototype[a]=function(){return f[a].apply(f,[this.models].concat(f.toArray(arguments)))}});g.Router=function(a){a||(a={});a.routes&&(this.routes=a.routes);this._bindRoutes();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments)};var u=/:\w+/g,v=/\*\w+/g,w=/[-[\]{}()+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g;f.extend(g.Router.prototype,g.Events,{initialize:function(){},route:function(a,b,c){g.history||(g.history=new g.History);f.isRegExp(a)||(a=this._routeToRegExp(a));c||(c=this[b]);g.history.route(a,f.bind(function(d){d=
+this._extractParameters(a,d);c&&c.apply(this,d);this.trigger.apply(this,["route:"+b].concat(d));g.history.trigger("route",this,b,d)},this));return this},navigate:function(a,b){g.history.navigate(a,b)},_bindRoutes:function(){if(this.routes){var a=[],b;for(b in this.routes)a.unshift([b,this.routes[b]]);b=0;for(var c=a.length;b<c;b++)this.route(a[b][0],a[b][1],this[a[b][1]])}},_routeToRegExp:function(a){a=a.replace(w,"\\$&").replace(u,"([^/]+)").replace(v,"(.*?)");return RegExp("^"+a+"$")},_extractParameters:function(a,
+b){return a.exec(b).slice(1)}});g.History=function(){this.handlers=[];f.bindAll(this,"checkUrl")};var m=/^[#\/]/,x=/msie [\w.]+/,l=!1;f.extend(g.History.prototype,g.Events,{interval:50,getFragment:function(a,b){if(null==a)if(this._hasPushState||b){var a=window.location.pathname,c=window.location.search;c&&(a+=c)}else a=window.location.hash;a=decodeURIComponent(a);a.indexOf(this.options.root)||(a=a.substr(this.options.root.length));return a.replace(m,"")},start:function(a){if(l)throw Error("Backbone.history has already been started");
+this.options=f.extend({},{root:"/"},this.options,a);this._wantsHashChange=!1!==this.options.hashChange;this._wantsPushState=!!this.options.pushState;this._hasPushState=!(!this.options.pushState||!window.history||!window.history.pushState);var a=this.getFragment(),b=document.documentMode;if(b=x.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())&&(!b||7>=b))this.iframe=h('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1" />').hide().appendTo("body")[0].contentWindow,this.navigate(a);this._hasPushState?h(window).bind("popstate",
+this.checkUrl):this._wantsHashChange&&"onhashchange"in window&&!b?h(window).bind("hashchange",this.checkUrl):this._wantsHashChange&&(this._checkUrlInterval=setInterval(this.checkUrl,this.interval));this.fragment=a;l=!0;a=window.location;b=a.pathname==this.options.root;if(this._wantsHashChange&&this._wantsPushState&&!this._hasPushState&&!b)return this.fragment=this.getFragment(null,!0),window.location.replace(this.options.root+"#"+this.fragment),!0;this._wantsPushState&&this._hasPushState&&b&&a.hash&&
+(this.fragment=a.hash.replace(m,""),window.history.replaceState({},document.title,a.protocol+"//"+a.host+this.options.root+this.fragment));if(!this.options.silent)return this.loadUrl()},stop:function(){h(window).unbind("popstate",this.checkUrl).unbind("hashchange",this.checkUrl);clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);l=!1},route:function(a,b){this.handlers.unshift({route:a,callback:b})},checkUrl:function(){var a=this.getFragment();a==this.fragment&&this.iframe&&(a=this.getFragment(this.iframe.location.hash));
+if(a==this.fragment||a==decodeURIComponent(this.fragment))return!1;this.iframe&&this.navigate(a);this.loadUrl()||this.loadUrl(window.location.hash)},loadUrl:function(a){var b=this.fragment=this.getFragment(a);return f.any(this.handlers,function(a){if(a.route.test(b))return a.callback(b),!0})},navigate:function(a,b){if(!l)return!1;if(!b||!0===b)b={trigger:b};var c=(a||"").replace(m,"");this.fragment==c||this.fragment==decodeURIComponent(c)||(this._hasPushState?(0!=c.indexOf(this.options.root)&&(c=
+this.options.root+c),this.fragment=c,window.history[b.replace?"replaceState":"pushState"]({},document.title,c)):this._wantsHashChange?(this.fragment=c,this._updateHash(window.location,c,b.replace),this.iframe&&c!=this.getFragment(this.iframe.location.hash)&&(b.replace||this.iframe.document.open().close(),this._updateHash(this.iframe.location,c,b.replace))):window.location.assign(this.options.root+a),b.trigger&&this.loadUrl(a))},_updateHash:function(a,b,c){c?a.replace(a.toString().replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/,
+"")+"#"+b):a.hash=b}});g.View=function(a){this.cid=f.uniqueId("view");this._configure(a||{});this._ensureElement();this.initialize.apply(this,arguments);this.delegateEvents()};var y=/^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/,p="model,collection,el,id,attributes,className,tagName".split(",");f.extend(g.View.prototype,g.Events,{tagName:"div",$:function(a){return this.$el.find(a)},initialize:function(){},render:function(){return this},remove:function(){this.$el.remove();return this},make:function(a,b,c){a=document.createElement(a);
+b&&h(a).attr(b);c&&h(a).html(c);return a},setElement:function(a,b){this.$el=h(a);this.el=this.$el[0];!1!==b&&this.delegateEvents();return this},delegateEvents:function(a){if(a||(a=j(this,"events"))){this.undelegateEvents();for(var b in a){var c=a[b];f.isFunction(c)||(c=this[a[b]]);if(!c)throw Error('Event "'+a[b]+'" does not exist');var d=b.match(y),e=d[1],d=d[2],c=f.bind(c,this),e=e+(".delegateEvents"+this.cid);""===d?this.$el.bind(e,c):this.$el.delegate(d,e,c)}}},undelegateEvents:function(){this.$el.unbind(".delegateEvents"+
+this.cid)},_configure:function(a){this.options&&(a=f.extend({},this.options,a));for(var b=0,c=p.length;b<c;b++){var d=p[b];a[d]&&(this[d]=a[d])}this.options=a},_ensureElement:function(){if(this.el)this.setElement(this.el,!1);else{var a=j(this,"attributes")||{};this.id&&(a.id=this.id);this.className&&(a["class"]=this.className);this.setElement(this.make(this.tagName,a),!1)}}});g.Model.extend=g.Collection.extend=g.Router.extend=g.View.extend=function(a,b){var c=z(this,a,b);c.extend=this.extend;return c};
+var A={create:"POST",update:"PUT","delete":"DELETE",read:"GET"};g.sync=function(a,b,c){var d=A[a],e={type:d,dataType:"json"};c.url||(e.url=j(b,"url")||o());if(!c.data&&b&&("create"==a||"update"==a))e.contentType="application/json",e.data=JSON.stringify(b.toJSON());g.emulateJSON&&(e.contentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded",e.data=e.data?{model:e.data}:{});if(g.emulateHTTP&&("PUT"===d||"DELETE"===d))g.emulateJSON&&(e.data._method=d),e.type="POST",e.beforeSend=function(a){a.setRequestHeader("X-HTTP-Method-Override",
+d)};"GET"!==e.type&&!g.emulateJSON&&(e.processData=!1);return h.ajax(f.extend(e,c))};g.wrapError=function(a,b,c){return function(d,e){e=d===b?e:d;a?a(b,e,c):b.trigger("error",b,e,c)}};var q=function(){},z=function(a,b,c){var d;d=b&&b.hasOwnProperty("constructor")?b.constructor:function(){a.apply(this,arguments)};f.extend(d,a);q.prototype=a.prototype;d.prototype=new q;b&&f.extend(d.prototype,b);c&&f.extend(d,c);d.prototype.constructor=d;d.__super__=a.prototype;return d},j=function(a,b){return!a||!a[b]?
+null:f.isFunction(a[b])?a[b]():a[b]},o=function(){throw Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');}}).call(this);